- Father: Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
- Mother: Unknown Spouse of Publius Mucius Scaevola Pontifex MAXIMUS
- Birth: 140 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Tribune, 106 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Curule aedile, 104 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Consul of Rome, 95 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Pontifex Maximus, ABT 90 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Governor of Asia
- LifeSketch: Quintus Mucius Scaevola "Pontifex" (140–82 BC) was a politician of the Roman Republic and an important early authority on Roman law. He is credited with founding the study of law as a systematic discipline.[2] He was elected Pontifex Maximus (chief priest of Rome), as had been his father and uncle before him.[3] He was the first Roman Pontifex Maximus to be murdered publicly, in Rome in the very Temple of the Vestal Virgins, signifying a breakdown of historical norms and religious taboos in the Republic. Political Career Scaevola was elected tribune in 106 BC, aedile in 104 BC and consul in 95 BC. As consul, together with his relative Lucius Licinius Crassus, he had a law (the Lex Licinia Mucia) passed in the Senate that denied Roman citizenship to certain groups within the Roman sphere of influence ("Italians" and "Latins"). The passage of this law was one of the major contributing factors to the Social War. Scaevola was next made governor of Asia, a position in which he became renowned for his harsh treatment of corrupt tax collectors, and for publishing an edict that later became a standard model for provincial administration. Cicero, for instance, modelled his governor's edict for Cilicia on Scaevola's example. Scaevola's honest administration was so successful that the people he governed instituted a festival day (the dies Mucia) in his honour. This festival was in turn so popular that even Mithridates VI of Pontus left it untouched when he invaded Asia in the First Mithridatic War. However, by governing Asia so fairly, Scaevola and his legate Publius Rutilius Rufus attracted the enmity of the Equites, who were being denied their usual profits from extorting the locals. These equestrian businessmen later conspired to have Rutilius Rufus prosecuted and exiled for the charge of extortion in 92 BC, a trial that became a byword for injustice to later generations of Romans. Returning to Rome, Scaevola was elected pontifex maximus. He took the opportunity to regulate more strictly the priestly colleges and to ensure that traditional rituals were properly observed. Scaevola was the author of a treatise on civil law (Jus civile primus constituit generatim in libros decem et octo redigendo) that spanned eighteen volumes, compiling and systematising legislation and precedents. He also wrote a short legal handbook (ο̉ροι, or simply Liber Singularis) containing a glossary of terms and an outline of basic principles. Four short sections of this latter work were incorporated by Justinian I into his Pandectae, but nothing of the rest of his works is extant today. Speeches by Scaevola extant in ancient times were praised by Cicero. He was also the originator of cautelary law giving his name to the cautio muciana and the praesumptio muciana. Death Scaevola was killed in the civil unrest surrounding the power struggle between Sulla and Gaius Marius. At the latter's funeral in 86 BC, an attempt was made on his life at the instigation of Flavius Fimbria, one of Marius's most violent partisans, who, upon hearing that the victim survived, albeit with a severe wound, launched a prosecution against him, on the grounds that the priest had not allowed the blade to be fully thrust onto his body.[4] Scaevola's loyalty to the Marian party was sufficiently in doubt that, in 82 BC, Marius's son ordered the praetor in Rome, Damasippus, to convene the Senate on some pretext, to murder the priest and other unreliable senators in the senate house itself. Once Scaevola realized the ploy, he fled to the temple of Vesta where, at the vestibule, he was butchered by assassins.[5] His corpse was thrown unburied into the Tiber. Family Scaevola was the son of Publius Mucius Scaevola, who was consul in 133 BC and also Pontifex Maximus. Scaevola was married twice, both women were named Licinia. By his first wife, who was noted for her beauty, but whom he divorced after her adultery with another ex-consul, he had a daughter Mucia Tertia; she was married to Pompey the Great, with whom she had his three surviving children. By his granddaughter Pompeia (wife of Faustus Cornelius Sulla, eldest surviving son of the Dictator), Scaevola had illustrious descendants living well into the first and possibly second century of this era.
- Death: 82 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
Ancestors of Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
/-Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
/-Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
| \-Unknwon Spouse of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
\-Unknown Spouse of Publius Mucius Scaevola Pontifex MAXIMUS
Descendants of Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
1 Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
=Licinia Crassus Prima DE ROME Marriage: ABT 95 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
2 Mucia TERTIA
=Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
3 Marcus son of Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
=Gnaeus POMPEIUS Marriage: ABT 79 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
3 Gnaeus POMPEIUS
3 Sextus POMPEIUS Magnus Pius
3 Pompeia Magna
=Lucius Cornelius CINNA Marriage: 55 BC, Roma, Lazio, Italien
=Faustus Cornelius SULLA
- Birth: 217 BC
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Descendants of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
1 Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
=Unknwon Spouse of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA Marriage: 180 BC, Roma, Lazio, Italien
2 Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
=Unknown Spouse of Publius Mucius Scaevola Pontifex MAXIMUS Marriage: 149 BC, Roma, Lazio, Italien
3 Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
=Licinia Crassus Prima DE ROME Marriage: ABT 95 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Birth: 215 BC, Roma, Lazio, Italien
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Descendants of Unknwon Spouse of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
1 Unknwon Spouse of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
=Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA Marriage: 180 BC, Roma, Lazio, Italien
2 Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
=Unknown Spouse of Publius Mucius Scaevola Pontifex MAXIMUS Marriage: 149 BC, Roma, Lazio, Italien
3 Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
=Licinia Crassus Prima DE ROME Marriage: ABT 95 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
Ancestors of Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
/-Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
\-Unknwon Spouse of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
Descendants of Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
1 Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
=Unknown Spouse of Publius Mucius Scaevola Pontifex MAXIMUS Marriage: 149 BC, Roma, Lazio, Italien
2 Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
=Licinia Crassus Prima DE ROME Marriage: ABT 95 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
3 Mucia TERTIA
=Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
=Gnaeus POMPEIUS Marriage: ABT 79 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Birth: 1570, England, United Kingdom
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Descendants of Amy SCAMMELL
1 Amy SCAMMELL
=Hugo DE BRISTOL
- Birth: ABT 184
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Descendants of Olvidia SCANDINAVIA
1 Olvidia SCANDINAVIA
=Thiazi NORDIK
2 Skadi NORDIK
=Njord AV VANALAND
3 Freya daughter of Njord av VANALAND
3 Freyr son of Njord av VANALAND
3 Frea av VANALAND
=Bodo SACHSEN Marriage: 255
=Wodon Bodo DE SAXE
- Birth: 100
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Descendants of Unknown of SCANDINAVIE
1 Unknown of SCANDINAVIE
=Wittekind DE SAXE
2 Willichin II Wilcke DE SAXE
=Scandinavie NORDIK
3 Morbod VON SACHSEN
=Betsea of ASGARD
- Birth: ABT 221, Hleithra, Denmark
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
- Partnership with: (Unknown)
Descendants of Gefjion father of Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
1 Gefjion father of Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
=(Unknown)
2 Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
=Skjold of the DANES Marriage: 258, Hleithra, Nordjylland, Jutland, Denmark
3 Fridleif SKJOLDSSON
=Sigris spouse of Fridleif Skjoldsson of DENMARK Marriage: ABT 302, Hleithra, Denmark
=Inga of Denmark
=Roskilde spouse of Fridleif SKJOLDSSON
=Mélisende DE PICQUIGNY
- Father: Gefjion father of Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
- Birth: 241, Hleithra, Nordjylland, Denmark
- Also known as: Gefjun de Skjaelland et Danemark
- Also known as: Queen Gevjon of The Danes
- Also known as: Gefjon la Reine Blanche (the White Queen)
- Also known as: Gefion the Snow Queen of Scania
- Occupation: One of Goddess Frigg's maids.
- LdsBaptism: 10 NOV 1953
- LdsEndowment: 29 JUN 1954
- Title (Nobility): Queen of Skjaelland
- Fact: https://www.geni.com/people/Gefion-Queen-of-Skjaelland/5607165871520074826?through=5607165831040074820
- AFN: GXQJ-F4
- Title Of Nobility: Nordic Goddess of fertility and protection.
- Temple Ordinances: Completed
- Affiliation: more info plz
- LifeSketch: Gefion was worshipped as a Godess as was her father in law "ODIN and his God wife Frigg or Frea these Kings & Queens wewre worshipped as Dieties all over Scandinavia and Europe many Humans and Animals were sacrificed to these Gods,The Greek and Roman Gods Mercury and Hercules were considered as the same beings as these Danish and Swedish Gods. Gefion went to Jotunheim, and bore four sons to a giant, and transformed them into a yoke of oxen. She yoked them to a plough, and broke out the land into the ocean right opposite to Odins, this land was called Sealand, and there she afterwards settled and dwelt. She was sent by Odin across the sound to the north to discover new countries. She given a ploughgate of land by King Gylve. She plucked Zealand from Sweden and left the Lake Malaren. The Gefion Fountain (Danish: Gefionspringvandet) is a large fountain on the harbour front in Copenhagen, Denmark. It features a large-scale group of oxen pulling a plow and being driven by the Norse goddess Gefjon. It is located in Nordre Toldbod area next to Kastellet and immediately south of Langelinie. Main article: Gefjun The Gefion fountain The fountain depicts the mythical story of the creation of the island of Zealand on which Copenhagen is located. The legend appears in Ragnarsdrápa, a 9th-century Skaldic poem recorded in the 13th century Prose Edda, and in Ynglinga saga as recorded in Snorri Sturluson's 13th century Heimskringla. According to Ynglinga saga, the Swedish king Gylfi promised Gefjun the territory she could plow in a night. She turned her four sons into oxen, and the territory they plowed out of the earth was then thrown into the Danish sea between Scania and the island of Fyn. The hole became a lake called Lögrinn and Leginum (locative). Snorri identifies the lake Löginn, as the lake of Old Sigtuna west of Stockholm, i.e., Lake Mälaren, an identification that he returns to later in the Saga of Olaf the Holy. The same identification of Löginn/Leginum as Mälaren appears in Ásmundar saga kappabana, where it is the lake by Agnafit (modern Stockholm), and also in Knýtlinga saga. In spite of Snorri's identification, tourist information about the fountain identifies the resultant lake as Vänern[1] ,[2][3][4] Sweden's largest lake, citing the fact that modern maps show that Zealand and the lake resemble each other in size and shape. Snorri, however, was well acquainted with Vänern as he had visited Västergötland in 1219. When he referred to this lake he called it Vænir.[5] Gefion is associated with virginity. Her name means "The Giving".
- Fact: https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gefion
- Death: 263, Hleithra, Nordjhylland, Jutland, Denmark,
- Burial: Denmark
Ancestors of Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
/-Gefjion father of Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
Descendants of Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
1 Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
=Skjold of the DANES Marriage: 258, Hleithra, Nordjylland, Jutland, Denmark
2 Fridleif SKJOLDSSON
=Sigris spouse of Fridleif Skjoldsson of DENMARK Marriage: ABT 302, Hleithra, Denmark
=Inga of Denmark
=Roskilde spouse of Fridleif SKJOLDSSON
3 Frodi Fridleifson III of DENMARK
=Amfleda the Angantyrsson III GEFION
=Mélisende DE PICQUIGNY
3 Ranulf II de Castelnau de Quercy DE BOURGES
=(Unknown)
- Father: Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
- Mother: Caecilia Metella
- Birth: 106 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- LifeSketch: In 82 B.C., Sulla persuaded Pompey to divorce Antistia in order to remarry his stepdaughter, Aemilia. At the time, Aemilia was pregnant by her husband, M. Acilius Glabrio. She was reluctant to marry Pompey but did so anyway and soon died in childbirth.
- Death: ABT 82 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
Ancestors of Aemilia SCAURA
/-Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
Aemilia SCAURA
| /-Quintus Caecilius NUMIDICUS
\-Caecilia Metella
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
| | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
| | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | | | | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| | | | \-Pomponia DI ROMA
| | \-Cornelia MAJOR
| | | /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| | | /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
| | \-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
\-Cornelia SCIPIA
| /-Lucius Caecilius Metellus I
| /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
| /-Lucius Caecilius Metellus DENTER
| /-Lucius CAECILIUS METELLUS Pontifex Maximus
| /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus
| /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
\-Caecilis Metella Minor
Descendants of Aemilia SCAURA
1 Aemilia SCAURA
=Gnaeus POMPEIUS Marriage: AFT 82 BC
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Descendants of Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
1 Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
=Mucia TERTIA
2 Marcus son of Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
Ancestors of Marcus son of Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
/-Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
Marcus son of Marcus Aemilius SCAURUS III
| /-Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
| /-Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
| | \-Unknwon Spouse of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
| /-Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
| | \-Unknown Spouse of Publius Mucius Scaevola Pontifex MAXIMUS
\-Mucia TERTIA
| /-Lucius Licinius Crassus Orator
\-Licinia Crassus Prima DE ROME
| /-Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA
| /-Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
| /-Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
| /-Quintus Mucius Scaevola AUGUR
\-Mucia SCAEVOLA
\-Laelia SAPIENS
- Father: Gieselbert I DE MAASGAU
- Mother: Bertswinda DE HESBAYE
- Birth: 820, Meuse, Moselle, (Maasgau, Maasgouw), France
- Also known as: Ragenerus
- Also known as: Reinier I of Hainaut
- Also known as: Reinier I An Henegouwen
- Also known as: Reginar
- Also known as: Reginar Duke of Lorraine
- Also known as: Rainerus
- Occupation: Graaf van de Maasgouw; Graaf in de Lommengouw vv.846-849, Graaf van de Darnau 863; Count of Moselle (Maasgau); Count of the Meuse; Count of Brabant and Maasgau; Count of Darnau; Graf im Maasgau; Graf von Maasgau; Comte de Brabant, Comte en Maasgau, Comte de Lomme; Duc, de Hesbaye, Comte de Mansuarie, de Lomegau, de Brabant, de Basse-Lorraine, Comte de Moselle (Maasgau)
- Occupation: Count of Masau and Darnau
- LifeSketch: Gilbert (Giselbert), Count of Maasgau was a Frankish noble in what would become Lotharingia, during his lifetime in the 9th century. The Carolingian dynasty created this "middle kingdom" and fought over it, and he was is mentioned as playing a role on both sides. After the death of Louis the Pious in 840, Gilbert was a vassal of Charles the Bald in the western kingdom which later became France, but he switched sides to join Charles' brother Lothar I, who would become first king of the future Lotharingia. Gilbert later offered to switch sides again. Various proposals have been made about his family connections and exact titles, though most of these are considered uncertain. Based upon a contemporary description of him as "comes Mansuariorum", it is proposed that he held the Maasau [nl] on the lower Meuse. He is sometimes seen as a count who held the Pagus Lomacensis, which included the pagus of Darnau. He is believed to be a likely ancestor or close relative of Reginar I and the Reginarid dynasty Gilbert's background is not known. The similarity of his apparent son's name to the name "Ragnar" has been used as an argument to suggest a Viking connection.[9] Another possibility is that he was related to a man named Reginar, son of Meginhere (a nobleman from the court of Charlemagne). Rösch suggests that Gilbert's wife was named Ermengarde, but there is no conclusive evidence that this is correct.[10] Children may include: Reginar I (c. 850–916). There is no primary source unequivocally stating that Reginar was Gilbert's son. Albert is mentioned as a brother of Reginar, probably Reginar I or a relative.[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert,_Count_of_the_Maasgau
- Title Of Nobility: Graaf van Darnau
- At the beginning of 846 he succeeded in kidnapping one of Lothar's daughters: (Date and Place unknown)
- Graf: BET 841 AND 877
- Comte, de Maasgau et de Brabant.: BET 841 AND 892
- Graf im Lommegau: BET 866 AND 877
- Comte, de Lomme (dynastie de Brabant 1er branche).: BET 866 AND 892
- LifeSketch: Reinier I van Henegouwen , also Reginar, (850 - Meerssen , end 915 ) was in his time the most powerful nobleman in Lorraine. He strengthened his position by using the position of Lorraine between East and West Francia, at a time when it was not yet self-evident that Lorraine would become part of the Holy Roman Empire (East Francia / Germany ). In chronicles, he is wrongly awarded the nickname Langhals .This nickname is only confirmed in the sources regarding his grandson Reinier III van Henegouwen and his great-great- grandson Reinier van Leuven (son of count Lambert I of Leuven ). «b»Life and career«/b» Reinier was a son of Giselbert, dig in Maasgouw and Lomme Gouw (surrounding Namur), and of Ermengarde, daughter of Emperor Lothair I. Because of this he belonged to the highest nobility of Lorraine. In his younger years he was in charge of an expedition against the Vikings on Walcheren, together with the bishop of prince bishopric of Liege. According to Dudo of Saint-Quentin he then also led with Radbod, the leader of the Frisians, an army in Walcheren against the Normans under the leadership of Rollo. However, Dudo's reliability is not undisputed. Reinier was appointed count of Hainault, Mons and Haspengouw. In the Capitulare of Quierzy from 877, he is mentioned next to his father as one of the regents of the kingdom during the absence of Charles the Bald who waged war in Italy. After the death of his father, he succeeded him as count of the Maasgouw. He also inherited large possessions, offices, loans and all kinds of goods along the Meuse and in Brabant, the Ardennes and the Eifel. In 886 he participated in the fighting against the Vikings during the siege of Paris . He supported the case of Charles the Simple against Odo I of France . In 895 Reinier supported the appointment of Zwentiboldto king of Lorraine. Reinier became an import ant advisor to Zwentibold. In June 896, Zwentibold Reinier, at his own request (in precarie), with the abbey of St. Servatius, offered the same abbey that had been donated by Arnulf to the church of Trier in 889. A break in relationship with the Archbishop of Trier resulted from this lending. Zwentibold, however, soon came into conflict with the nobles and sacked in 898 Reinier as his counselor. Reinier then asked Charles the Simple to become king of Lorraine. As a punishment for this, Zwentibold wanted to take away all titles and possessions from Reinier but refused to give them up. Reinier entrenched himself with supporters at "Durfos" on the Lower Meuse (most probably it was Furfooz near Namur) and could attack an attack by the army of Zwentibold. In 900 Zwentibold was killed in a battle against rebellious nobles and was succeeded by Louis the Child as king of Lorraine. Louis appointed in 903 Gebhard(† 910) to Duke of Lorraine. Reinier was in 900 appointed as layman of the double abbey of Stavelot-Malmedy and between 906 and 908 formally received the title of count of Henegouwen. When the Konradine Gebhard was killed in 910 against the Hungarians , his position was observed by Reinier. On June 1, 911 he is called comes ac missus dominicus (count and royal messenger). Probably he had already built the trust relationship before the battle at Augsburg. After the unexpected death of Louis the Child on September 24, 911, the nobility of Lorraine, under the direction of Reinier, refused to swear his successor Koenraad I of Franks faithfully but acknowledged Charlemagne as king. Karel gave Reinier the function of layman of the St. Maximinus abbey in Trier. For example, as a count, layman of the abbeys of Maastricht, Echternach and Stavelot-Malmedy, and possibly that of Chèvremont near Liège, and as a large landowner, Reinier had undergone extensive areas in and around the current Wallonia and Luxembourg. He got the title margravefrom Karel in 915. Formally, it was an appointment as a margrave, but in practice the rights and powers were the same as those of a duke. Reinier was undisputed the military leader of the area under Charles. He was succeeded by his son Giselbert II , but their dynasty failed to establish a hegemony in Lorraine such as the Liudolfingen in Saxony and the Liutpoldingen in Bavaria. «b»Marriage and children«/b» Reinier married Alberada (854-after 919) in 885. Her origins are unknown, but her age at the time of the marriage suggests that she was a (rich?) Widow. From Reinier and Alberada the following children are known: 1.) Giselbert II van Maasgouw (c. 890 - Andernach , 2 October 939), Duke of Lorraine 2.) A daughter, married to Berengar count in the Lommegouw, the later Namur († after 938) 3.) Reinier II of Hainaut (about 890 - 932, or later), count of Hainaut Shortly after the death of Reinier in 915, Alberada married Waldger , son of Gerulf I
- LifeSketch: Giselbert Graf im Maas- und Scheldegau was born in 0830 as the son of Gieselbert I de Maasgau and Bertswinde de HESBAYE. He married Ermengarde in March 0846, in Moselle, Lorraine, France. They were the parents of at least 4 sons. He died in 0892, at the age of 62, and was buried in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.
- Title Of Nobility: Graaf van Lommegau.
- Title Of Nobility: Graaf van Maasgau.
- Title Of Nobility: Graaf van Darnau.
- Death: 6 SEP 885, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France
- Burial: SEP 855, Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France
- Partnership with: Ermingarde of LOTHARINGIA
Marriage: Moselle, Lorraine, Austrasia (now France)
- Child: Ehrenfried VON MAASGAU I
- Child: Herve Yves I DE MASSEY DE CREIL Birth: 855, Délincourt, Oise, Dukedom of France, West Francia
- Child: Richwin im MAASGAU Birth: ABT 850
- Child: Adalbert I VON MAASGAU Birth: ABT 847, Maasgau, Lothringen
- Child: Reginar I DE HAINAUT Birth: 25 OCT 860, Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France
Ancestors of Giselbert im Maas- und SCHELDEGAU
/-Gainfroy DE SENS
/-Gieselbert I DE MAASGAU
| \-Theudelinde VON BLIESGAU
| \-Theodelinde mother of Theudelinde VON BLIESGAU
Giselbert im Maas- und SCHELDEGAU
| /-Sigramnus Nobilis in AUSTRIEN
| /-Sigram vom Haspengau
| | | /-Charibert in NEUSTRIEN
| | | /-Chrodobertus I de Neustrie VON TOURS
| | | | \-Wulfgurd DE HESBAYE
| | | /-Lantbertus I DE NEUSTRIEN
| | | /-Chrodobertus II DE NEUSTRIA Pfalzgraf
| | | | \-Chrotlind DE NEUSTRIE
| | | /-Lambert II Pfalzgraf in NEUSTRIEN
| | | | \-Théodrade spouse of Chrodobertus II de Neustria PFALZGRAF
| | \-Landrada DE HESBAYE
| | \-Chrodlindis DE NEUSTRIE
| /-Ingram VOM HASPENGAU Graf im Haspengau
| /-Eberhard DE HASPENGAU
| | \-Rotrude DE HESBAYE
\-Bertswinda DE HESBAYE
\-Theodrate spouse of Eberhard DE HASPENGAU
Descendants of Giselbert im Maas- und SCHELDEGAU
1 Giselbert im Maas- und SCHELDEGAU
=Ermingarde of LOTHARINGIA Marriage: Moselle, Lorraine, Austrasia (now France)
2 Ehrenfried VON MAASGAU I
2 Herve Yves I DE MASSEY DE CREIL
2 Richwin im MAASGAU
2 Adalbert I VON MAASGAU
2 Reginar I DE HAINAUT
=Hersenda spouse of Reginar I DE HAINAUT
=Hildegarde DE LORRAINE
=Alberade DE RETHEL Marriage: ABT 880
3 Lorraine son of Reginar I DE HAINAUT
3 Daughter of REGINAR LONGNECK
3 DITE DE MONS
3 Symphorienne DE HAINAUT
=Bérenger I DE NAMUR
3 Giselbert DE LORRAINE
=Gerberga VON SACHSEN Marriage: 928
3 Reginar OF HAINAULT II
=Adelaide DE BOURGOGNE Marriage: Brabant, Belgium
Ancestors of Hicha von SCHWABEN
/-Hunfried I of Rhaetia
/-Adalbert I of Thurgau
| \-Hitta D'ARGENGAU
/-Adalbert II of THURGAU
/-Burchard I of SWABIA
| \-Judith of Friuli
/-Burchard II of SWABIA
| | /-Bruno II VON SACHSEN
| | /-Liudolf VON SACHSEN
| | | | /-Egbert VON MERSEBURG
| | | \-Odilia VON SACHSEN UND ANHALT
| | | \-Ida DER ALEMANNEN
| \-Liutgard VON SACHSEN
| | /-Billung father of Oda VON SACHSEN
| \-Oda OF BILLUNG
| \-Aeda spouse of BILLUNG
Hicha von SCHWABEN
| /-Unruoch I in ALEMANNIEN
| /-Eberhard VON FRIAUL
| /-Adalhard VON BURC
| | | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | | /-Pippin III DER JÜNGERE
| | | | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
| | | /-Karolus Magnus Rex FRANCORUM
| | | | | /-Charibert VON LAON
| | | | | | | /-Hugus Hausmeier in Austrasien
| | | | | | | /-Hugobert Seneschall und Pfalzgraf
| | | | | | \-Bertrada DE ÄLTERE
| | | | | | \-Irmina VON OEREN Äbtissin von Oeren
| | | | \-Bertrada die Jüngere VON LAON
| | | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | | | /-Gérold vom ANGLACHGAU
| | | | \-Hildegard VON VINZGAU
| | | | | /-Gotfrid DER ALAMANNEN
| | | | | /-Houching von Alamannien
| | | | | | \-Unknown VON BAYERN
| | | | | /-Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | | | \-Imma im KRAICHGAU
| | | | \-Herswinde spouse of Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | \-Gisela VON FRIAUL
| | | /-Ruthard DE ARGENAU
| | | /-Welf I of BAYERN
| | \-Judith Römische Kaiserin
| | | /-Hartrad DE ALEMANNIEN
| | | /-Ruthardus DE ALEMANNIEN
| | | /-Warin I of THURGAU
| | | | \-Odilia Haildis
| | | /-Isanbart in THURGAU
| | | | | /-Lupus of SPOLETO
| | | | | /-Theodic of SPOLETO
| | | | | /-Hildeprand DE SPOLETO
| | | | \-Adalindis von Spoleto
| | | | \-Regarde VON ALEMANNEN
| | \-Hedwig VON SACHSEN
| /-Eberhard im SÜLICHGAU
| | \-Swana spouse of Adalhard VON BURC
\-Regelinda VON SÜLICHGAU
| /-Waltfred DE VERONE
\-Gisela VON VERONA
| /-Unruoch I in ALEMANNIEN
| /-Eberhard VON FRIAUL
\-Gisela DI FRIULI
| /-Arnulf VON METZ
| /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | \-Begga von Herstal
| | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| /-Pippin III DER JÜNGERE
| | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
| /-Karolus Magnus Rex FRANCORUM
| | | /-Charibert VON LAON
| | | | | /-Hugus Hausmeier in Austrasien
| | | | | /-Hugobert Seneschall und Pfalzgraf
| | | | \-Bertrada DE ÄLTERE
| | | | \-Irmina VON OEREN Äbtissin von Oeren
| | \-Bertrada die Jüngere VON LAON
| /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | /-Gérold vom ANGLACHGAU
| | \-Hildegard VON VINZGAU
| | | /-Gotfrid DER ALAMANNEN
| | | /-Houching von Alamannien
| | | | \-Unknown VON BAYERN
| | | /-Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | \-Imma im KRAICHGAU
| | \-Herswinde spouse of Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
\-Gisela VON FRIAUL
| /-Ruthard DE ARGENAU
| /-Welf I of BAYERN
\-Judith Römische Kaiserin
| /-Hartrad DE ALEMANNIEN
| /-Ruthardus DE ALEMANNIEN
| /-Warin I of THURGAU
| | \-Odilia Haildis
| /-Isanbart in THURGAU
| | | /-Lupus of SPOLETO
| | | /-Theodic of SPOLETO
| | | /-Hildeprand DE SPOLETO
| | \-Adalindis von Spoleto
| | \-Regarde VON ALEMANNEN
\-Hedwig VON SACHSEN
Ancestors of Cornelia SCIPIA
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
| | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
| | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | | | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| | | \-Pomponia DI ROMA
| \-Cornelia MAJOR
| | /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| | /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
| \-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
Cornelia SCIPIA
| /-Lucius Caecilius Metellus I
| /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
| /-Lucius Caecilius Metellus DENTER
| /-Lucius CAECILIUS METELLUS Pontifex Maximus
| /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus
| /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
\-Caecilis Metella Minor
Descendants of Cornelia SCIPIA
1 Cornelia SCIPIA
=Lucius Caecilius Metellus DALMATICUS Pontifex Maximus
2 Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcelinus
=Publius Cornelius Lentulus MARCELLINUS
2 Gnaeus Cornelius LENTULUS MARCELLINUS
=Scribonia AUGUSTUS LIBO Marriage: ABT 45 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
3 Publius Cornelius LENTULUS MARCELLINUS
3 Lucius Agrippa JULIUS CAESAR I
=Quintus Caecilius NUMIDICUS
2 Caecilia Metella
=Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
3 Aemilia SCAURA
=Gnaeus POMPEIUS Marriage: AFT 82 BC
=Lucius Cornelius SULLA FELIX Marriage: ABT 87 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
3 Faustus Cornelius SULLA
=Annia spouse of Faustus Cornelius SULLA
=Pompeia Magna
=(Unknown)
- Father: Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
- Mother: Amelia Paulla TERTIA
- Birth: ABT 209 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Praetor Peregrinus, 174 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- He was expelled from the Senate by the Censors: (Date and Place unknown)
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia Lucius Cornelius P.f. P.n. Scipio (fl. 174 BC), Roman praetor in 174 BC, was the younger son of Scipio Africanus, the great Roman general and statesman by his wife Aemilia. He was the son and grandson of Roman consuls, but his own personal life and political career was vitiated by his dissolute habits and possibly by his continued ill-health.[citation needed] Early life Nothing is known about Lucius's early life, except that he was born during the Second Punic War. If his parents married circa 212 BC (possibly earlier or later), and if he had an elder brother, he was probably born around 210 BC or 209 BC when his father was already in Spain. In that case, he would have spent his entire childhood seeing little of his father who was winning Rome territories in Spain and then defeating Hannibal at Zama. Lucius is most notable for probably being the unnamed son who was captured by pirates circa 192 BC. This son was released without ransom by Antiochus III of Syria before the Battle of Magnesia (190 BC).[citation needed] The fact that Scipio paid no ransom for his son's release would cause him political problems with the Senate two years later. It is possible that Lucius learned in Syria the dissolute habits and lifestyle which marked the rest of his life. Later life In 174 BC, he was elected praetor with the help of his father's former scribe, Gaius Cicereius, now a considerably wealthy freedman. However, in the same year, he was expelled by the Senate, in a low point for the Scipiones.[1] His date of death is unknown, but he probably died between 174 BC and 170 BC. It is possible that his death, which left his brother with no male heirs, forced the brother Publius to adopt his own first cousin as his heir. This adoptive son would be Scipio Aemilianus.
- Death: BET 174 BC AND 170 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
Ancestors of Lucius Cornelius SCIPIO
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| \-Pomponia DI ROMA
Lucius Cornelius SCIPIO
| /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
\-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
- Father: Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
- Mother: Amelia Paulla TERTIA
- Birth: ABT 211 BC, Rome, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Augur, 180 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- He was a noted scholar and historian: (Date and Place unknown)
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia Publius Cornelius P.f. P.n. Scipio (living circa 211 BC/205 BC–170 BC) was the eldest son of Scipio Africanus and his wife Aemilia Paulla.[note 1] He was chosen augur from 180 BC. Little information on him survives, as he did not stand for any of the high offices or have a public career of note. Cicero relates that he was in poor health, the particulars of which he refuses to mention, stating that "we ought not to reproduce ... their faults (of ancestors)."[1] Scipio died young from his poor health. Scipio had no natural progeny. For remedy according to Roman custom he adopted as son and heir his first cousin Scipio Aemilianus (b. 185 BC) who was probably born Lucius Aemilius Paullus, second and younger surviving son of Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus by his first wife Papiria Masonis. This adoption probably took place after his brother Lucius died childless. Thereafter the son used the name Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus. Cicero adds that the eldest son of Scipio Africanus had "more ample intellectual culture" than his father and that the state endured a loss in his not being able to seek high office.[2]
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Ancestors of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| \-Pomponia DI ROMA
Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
| /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
\-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
- Birth: 260 BC, Rome, Rome, Lazio, Italy
- Death: 211 BC, Spain
Descendants of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
1 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
=Pomponia DI ROMA
2 Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio CALVUS
2 Lucius Cornelius SCIPIO ASIATICUS triumvir
2 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
=Amelia Paulla TERTIA
3 Lucius Cornelius SCIPIO
3 Cornelia Minor
3 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
3 Cornelia MAJOR
=Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
- Father: Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
- Mother: Pomponia DI ROMA
- Birth: 2 JUN 236 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Also known as: Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (/ˈskɪpioʊ/, /ˈsɪ-/, Latin: [ˈskiːpioː]; 236/235–183 BC) was a Roman general and later consul who is often regarded as one of the best military commanders and strategists of all time. His main achievements were during the Second Punic War. His greatest military achievement was the defeat of Hannibal at the Battle of Zama (near modern Zama, Tunisia) in 202 BC. The victory was one of the feats that earned him the agnomen he is best known for: Africanus. Scipio's conquest of Carthaginian Iberia culminated in the Battle of Ilipa (near Alcalá del Río, Spain) in 206 BC against Hannibal's brother Mago Barca. Although considered a hero by the Roman people, primarily for his victories against Carthage, Africanus had many opponents, especially Cato the Elder, who hated him deeply. In 187 BC, he was tried in a show trial alongside his brother for bribes they supposedly received from King Antiochos III during the Roman–Seleucid War. Disillusioned by the ingratitude of his peers, Scipio left Rome and retired from public life at his villa in Liternum. Early Years Publius Cornelius Scipio was born by Caesarean section[2] into the Scipio branch of the gens Cornelia. His birth year is calculated from statements made by ancient historians (mainly Livy and Polybius) of how old he was when certain events in his life occurred and must have been 236/5 BC, usually stated as circa 236 BC.[3] The Cornelii were one of six major patrician families, along with the gentes Manlia, Fabia, Aemilia, the Claudia, and Valeria, with a record of successful public service in the highest offices extending back at least to the early Roman Republic. Scipio's great-grandfather, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, and grandfather Lucius Cornelius Scipio, had both been consuls and censors. He was the eldest son of the consul Publius Cornelius Scipio by his wife Pomponia, daughter of plebeian consul Manius Pomponius Matho. Scipio was a member of the Salii, the college of priests of Mars.[4][5] Early military service Scipio joined the Roman struggle against Carthage in the first year of the Second Punic War when his father was consul. During the Battle of Ticinus, he saved his father's life by "charging the encircling force alone with reckless daring."[6] He survived the disaster at the Battle of Cannae, where his would-be father-in-law, the consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus, was killed. After the battle, with the other consul surviving elsewhere, Scipio and Appius Claudius Pulcher, as military tribunes, took charge of some 10,360 survivors. On hearing that Lucius Caecilius Metellus and other young nobles were planning to go overseas to serve some king, Scipio stormed into the meeting, and at sword-point, forced all present to swear that they would not abandon Rome.[7] Scipio offered himself as a candidate for aedilis curulis in 213 BC alongside his cousin Marcus Cornelius Cethegus.[8] The Tribunate of the Plebs objected to his candidacy, saying that he could not be allowed to stand because he had not yet reached the legal age. Scipio, already known for his bravery and patriotism, was elected unanimously and the Tribunes abandoned their opposition. His cousin also won the election.[9] ...Campaigned against the forces of Hannibal and his brothers in Spain and Africa, ultimately winning the battles fought...(see original article for details. Return to Rome -c 206BC Scipio was welcomed back to Rome in triumph with the agnomen of Africanus. He refused the many further honours which the people would have thrust upon him such as Consul for life and Dictator. In the year 199 BC, Scipio was elected Censor and for some years afterwards he lived quietly and took no part in politics. In 193 BC, Scipio was one of the commissioners sent to Africa to settle a dispute between Massinissa and the Carthaginians, which the commission did not achieve. This may have been because Hannibal, in the service of Antiochus III of Syria, might have come to Carthage to gather support for a new attack on Italy. In 190 BC, when the Romans declared war against Antiochus III, Publius offered to join his brother Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus if the Senate entrusted the chief command to him. The two brothers brought the war to a conclusion by a decisive victory at Magnesia in the same year. Death Scipio retired to his country seat at Liternum on the coast of Campania.[19] He lived there for the rest of his life, revealing his great magnanimity[citation needed] by attempting to prevent the ruin of the exiled Hannibal by Rome. He died probably in 183 BC (the actual year and date of his death is unknown) aged about 53. His death is said to have taken place under suspicious circumstances, and it is possible that he either died of the lingering effects of the fever contracted while on campaign in 190 BC, or that he took his own life for causes unknown. Marriage and Family With his wife Aemilia Paulla (also called Aemilia Tertia), daughter of the consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus who fell at Cannae and sister of another consul Lucius Aemilius Paulus Macedonicus, he had a happy and fruitful marriage. Aemilia Paulla had unusual freedom and wealth for a patrician married woman, and she was an important role model for many younger Roman women,[citation needed] just as her youngest daughter Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, would be an important role model for many Late Republican Roman noblewomen, including allegedly the mother of Julius Caesar. Scipio Africanus had two sons. The elder Publius Cornelius Scipio was appointed an augur in 180 BC;[21] he never ran for office due to poor health.[22] The younger Lucius Cornelius Scipio became praetor in 174 BC,[23] and was expelled from the Senate by the censors.[24] The elder son Publius adopted his first cousin, his uncle Lucius Aemilius Paullus' second son, who received the name Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus. Scipio and Aemilia Paulla also had two surviving daughters. The elder, Cornelia, married her second cousin Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum (son of the consul of 191 BC who was himself son of Scipio's elder paternal uncle Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus). This son-in-law was a distinguished Roman in his own right. He became consul (abdicating or resigning in 162 BC for religious reasons, then being re-elected in 155 BC), censor in 159 BC, Princeps Senatus, and died as Pontifex Maximus in 141 BC. Scipio Nasica rose to many of the dignities enjoyed by his late father-in-law, and was noted for his staunch (if ultimately futile) opposition to Cato the Censor over the fate of Carthage from about 157 to 149 BC. They had at least one surviving son (of whom more below). The younger daughter was more famous in history; Cornelia, the young wife of the elderly Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, tribune of the plebs, praetor, then consul 177 (then censor and consul again), became the mother of 12 children, the only surviving sons being the famous Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus. All three surviving children of this union were ill-fated; the brothers Gracchi died relatively young, murdered or forced to commit suicide by more conservative relatives. The eldest child and only surviving daughter, Sempronia, was married to her mother's first cousin (and her own cousin by adoption) Scipio Aemilianus Africanus. The couple had no children, and Sempronia grew to hate her husband after he condoned the murder of her brother Tiberius in 132 BC. Scipio's mysterious death in 129 BC, at the age of 56, was blamed by some on his wife, and by others on his political rivals.[citation needed] Scipio's only descendants living through the late Republican period were the descendants of his two daughters, his sons having died without legitimate surviving issue. His younger daughter's last surviving child Sempronia, wife and then widow of Scipio Aemilianus, was alive as late as 102 BC. His other known grandson Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio was far more conservative than his Gracchi cousins. He and his descendants all became increasingly conservative, in stark contrast to the father and grandfathers. Scipio Africanus's eldest grandson Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio became consul in 138, murdered his own cousin Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (163–132 BC) in 132. Scipio Nasica Serapio, although Pontifex Maximus was sent to Asia Minor by the Senate to escape the wrath of the Gracchi supporters, and died mysteriously there in Pergamum, and is believed to have been poisoned by an agent of the Gracchi. Serapio's son, the fourth Scipio Nasica, was even more conservative, and rose to be consul in 111 BC. This Scipio Nasica's sons became praetors only shortly before the Marsic or Social War (starting 91 BC). However, a grandson (adopted into the plebeian-noble Caecilii Metelli) became the Metellus Scipio who allied himself with Pompey the Great and Cato the Younger, and who opposed Julius Caesar. Metellus Scipio was the last Scipio to distinguish himself militarily or politically. None of Scipio's descendants, apart from Scipio Aemilianus—his wife's nephew who became his adoptive grandson—came close to matching his political career or his military successes.
- Death: 3 DEC 183 BC, Liternum, Roman Republic
Ancestors of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
\-Pomponia DI ROMA
Descendants of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
1 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
=Amelia Paulla TERTIA
2 Lucius Cornelius SCIPIO
2 Cornelia Minor
2 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
2 Cornelia MAJOR
=Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
3 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
=(Unknown)
- Father: Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
- Mother: Pomponia DI ROMA
- Birth: ABT 228 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: curule aedile, 195 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Praetor of Sicily, 193 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Consul of Rome, 190 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Defeat of Antiochus III: Defeated Antiochus the Great, 189 BC, Magnesia ad Sipylum, Anatolia
- Title Of Nobility: Triumvir, 189, Roma, Roman Republic
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiagenus[3] (or Asiagenes; 3rd century BC – after 183 BC), later known as Scipio Asiaticus, was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic. He was the son of Publius Cornelius Scipio and the younger brother of Scipio Africanus. He was elected consul in 190 BC, and later that year led (with his brother) the Roman forces to victory at the Battle of Magnesia. Although his career may be eclipsed by the shadow of his elder brother, Lucius' life is noteworthy in several respects. Family background Lucius belonged to the patrician gens Cornelia, one of the most important gentes of the Republic, which counted more consulships than any other. He was the son of Publius, the consul of 218 who died against the Carthaginians at the Battle of the Upper Baetis in 211, and Pomponia, the daughter of Manius Pomponius Matho, consul in 233. Lucius also had an elder brother, Publius, better known as Scipio Africanus, who was the leading man of his generation and the vanquisher of Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in 202. Lucius was very close to his brother throughout his career, but had a conflicting relationship with his cousin Scipio Nasica since both of them were born circa 228, and therefore fought for the same magistracies at each stage of their cursus honorum.[4] Lucius' wife is not known. Early career Lucius served under his brother in Spain during the Second Punic War, defeating the Carthaginian commander Larus in a famous duel,[5] and in 208 BC took a town on his own. In 206 BC, he was sent to the Senate with news of the victory in Spain.[6] He was curule aedile in 195 BC,[7] and praetor assigned to Sicily in 193 BC, helped by the influence of his brother. He was a candidate for consul in 191 BC, but lost to his first cousin Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica.[8] Consul He was finally elected consul in 190 BC with his co-consul being his brother's old second-in-command Gaius Laelius. According to Smith, the senate had not much confidence in his abilities (Cic. Phil. xi. 17), and it was only through the offer of his brother Africanus to accompany him as a legate that he obtained the province of Greece and the conduct of the war against Antiochus.[9] He asserted himself against his brother by refusing the peace negotiated with the Aetolians by the latter. However, Publius insisted that as supreme commander at Magnesia Lucius should receive full credit for the victory over Antiochus.[10] Upon his return to Rome, he celebrated a triumph (189 BC) and requested the title "Asiaticus" to signify his conquest of Western Asia Minor. According to some biblical commentators, Asiaticus is the "commander" referred to in Daniel 11:18, where it says that "a commander will put an end to his insolence" (NIV).[11] Political fall Towards the end of his brother's life, Lucius was accused of misappropriating some of the funds collected from Antiochus as an indemnity. Publius, then Princeps Senatus, was outraged, going so far as to destroy the campaign's financial records while speaking in the Senate, as an act of defiance. After his brother's death (c. 183 BC), Lucius was imprisoned for this alleged theft. He was eventually pardoned by the tribune Tiberius Gracchus,[12] although he was forced to sell his property and pay the state a lump sum. Roman historians report that he refused to accept any gifts or loans from his friends to pay the penalty. During his brother's lifetime in 185 BC, Lucius celebrated with great splendour the games which he had vowed in his war with Antiochus.[13] Valerius of Antium related that he obtained the necessary money during an embassy on which he was sent after his condemnation, to settle the disputes between the kings Antiochus and Eumenes. He was a candidate for the censorship in 184 BC, but was defeated by an old enemy of his family, M. Porcius Cato, who deprived Lucius of his Public Horse at the review of the equites.[14] Descendants Lucius had descendants, the Cornelii Scipiones Asiatici, the last of whom was the consul Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus who had an adoptive son. This son passed into obscurity after 82 BC.
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Ancestors of Lucius Cornelius SCIPIO ASIATICUS triumvir
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
Lucius Cornelius SCIPIO ASIATICUS triumvir
| /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
\-Pomponia DI ROMA
- Birth: 227 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Aedile, 197 BC, Roma Roman Republic
- Occupation: Praetor- assigned to Hispania Ulterior, 194 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Consul of Rome, 191 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica (born 227 BC; fl. 204 – 171 BC) (Nasica meaning "pointed nose") was a consul of ancient Rome in 191 BC. He was a son of Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus. Sometimes referred to as Scipio Nasica the First to distinguish him from his son and grandson, he was a cousin of Scipio Africanus. At the request of the Senate, he journeyed with the Roman matrons to receive the statue of Magna Mater in 204 when it arrived from Anatolia at Ostia. According to Livy and Ovid's Fasti we are told that he was chosen for this duty because he was the best of the Roman community. He was later aedile in 197. As praetor in Hispania Ulterior (194), he defeated the Lusitanians at Ilipa, and as consul subjugated the Boii.[1] He was not chosen as censor despite standing in both the elections of 189 and 184, a failure marking the decline of the influence of the Scipiones in Rome. He went on to help found Aquileia in 181, and appears in an inquiry of 171. This Scipio Nasica was the father of the Scipio Nasica who opposed Cato the Censor for several years on the question of Carthage. Both father and son were distinguished jurists; the father was reportedly given a house in the center of Rome by the Senate to make his advice more accessible to the Senate and people of Rome. He knew the epic poet Ennius as Cicero reports an anecdote on them.[2]
- Death: 171 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Partnership with: (Unknown)
Descendants of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
1 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
=(Unknown)
2 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
=Cornelia MAJOR
3 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
=(Unknown)
- Father: Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
- Birth: 154 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Consul of Rome, 111 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica[i] (c. 154 – 111 BC) was a politician of the Roman Republic. He belonged to the great patrician family of the Cornelii Scipiones, and was the son of the pontifex maximus Nasica Serapio, who famously murdered Tiberius Gracchus in 133 BC. Nasica was on track to a prestigious career like most of his ancestors, being praetor in 118 BC, but he died during his consulship in 111 BC. Family He was the matrilineal great-grandson of Scipio Africanus. He was married to Caecilia Metella, daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus. He had two children: Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, who married a daughter of the famous orator Lucius Licinius Crassus, and a daughter who married Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus. His son was praetor in 93 BC and the father of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica.
- Death: 111 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
Ancestors of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
| | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
| | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | | | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| | | \-Pomponia DI ROMA
| \-Cornelia MAJOR
| | /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| | /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
| \-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
Descendants of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
1 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
=Caecilis Metella Minor
2 Publius Cornelius Scipio NASICA
2 Cornelia SCIPIA
=Lucius Caecilius Metellus DALMATICUS Pontifex Maximus
3 Publius Cornelius Lentulus Marcelinus
=Publius Cornelius Lentulus MARCELLINUS
3 Gnaeus Cornelius LENTULUS MARCELLINUS
=Scribonia AUGUSTUS LIBO Marriage: ABT 45 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
=Quintus Caecilius NUMIDICUS
3 Caecilia Metella
=Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
=Lucius Cornelius SULLA FELIX Marriage: ABT 87 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Father: Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
- Birth: 205 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Consul of Rome, 162 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Censor, 159 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Pontifex Maximus, 150 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Princeps Senatus, 147 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Title Of Nobility: Triumvir - Dalmatae, 155 BC, Dalmatia, Kingdom of Illyria
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum[i] (born c. 206 BC – died c. 141 BC) was a politician of the Roman Republic. Born into the illustrious family of the Cornelii Scipiones, he was one of the most important Roman statesmen of the second century BC,[3] being consul two times in 162 and 155 BC, censor in 159 BC, pontifex maximus (chief priest) in 150 BC, and finally princeps senatus (leader of the Senate) in 147 BC. Corculum was a talented military commander, who played a decisive role during the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC; he later won a triumph over the Dalmatae in 155 BC. He was remembered as a staunch conservative, defender of the ancestral Roman customs against political and cultural innovations, notably Hellenism, in contradiction with the policies of his famous father-in-law Scipio Africanus and cousin Scipio Aemilianus. This conservatism led him to order the destruction of the first stone theatre in Rome in 151 BC and to oppose the final war against Carthage, advocated by his rival Cato the Censor. In spite of his political influence, Corculum could not prevent the war from being voted in 149 BC, with the probable support of his cousin Scipio Aemilianus, who destroyed Carthage in 146 BC. Due to a lack of sources, his life is sparsely known. Moreover, ancient authors often give contradictory accounts of his life; as a result, modern historians have had diverging interpretations to explain some of his deeds, especially his opposition to the war against Carthage, or his destruction of the first Roman theatre in stone.
- Death: 141 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
Ancestors of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
Descendants of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
1 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
=Cornelia MAJOR
2 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
=(Unknown)
3 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
=Caecilis Metella Minor
3 Cornelia Scipionis
=Marcus Livius Drusus of ROME
- Father: Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
- Mother: Cornelia MAJOR
- Birth: 182 BC, Rome, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Pontifex Maximus, 141 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Occupation: Consul of Rome, 138 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- A Firm Republican: A firm conservative, like his father and his cousin Scipio Aemilianus, he led the opposition to the tribune of the plebs Tiberius Gracchus, whom he finally murdered in 133 BC., 133 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- LifeSketch: Wikipedia - Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio (182/181–132 BC) was a politician of the Roman Republic best remembered today for leading a mob that assassinated the tribune Tiberius Gracchus, and hunted and killed Tiberius' supporters afterwards. A member of the great patrician gens Cornelia, he was the son of Scipio Nasica Corculum, the pontifex maximus and princeps senatus. As with many other Cornelii Scipiones, Serapio obtained several prominent offices; he notably succeeded his father as pontifex maximus in 141 BC, and became consul in 138 BC. A firm conservative, like his father and his cousin Scipio Aemilianus, he led the opposition to the tribune of the plebs Tiberius Gracchus, whom he finally murdered in 133 BC. However, he was sent to Asia by the senate to avoid his prosecution by Gracchus' supporters, and died in Pergamum soon after. Family background Not much is known about the early life of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio. He was a member of the gens Cornelia and the son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum and his wife Cornelia, daughter of Scipio Africanus. Scipio Nasica was born in 182 or 181 BC.[1] Scipio Nasica Serapio was the third member of his family to bear the agnomen Nasica (pointed nose). He succeeded his father as Pontifex Maximus in 141 BC, possibly because of his illustrious family name and his father's great reputation. It is likely that his branch of the Cornelii Scipiones had drifted away from the majority of the family, on account of politically opposing views towards the Third Punic War. Corculum was opposed to the invasion of Carthage, whereas Scipio Aemilianus actually led the siege of Carthage.[2] Political career[edit] One important reference to Scipio Nasica’s participation in politics is as a mysterious “Cornelius” by the historian Appian. This “Cornelius” is credited with a great Roman defeat at the hands of the widely feared “Pannonians.” After some deduction, one can identify the leader of the Roman forces to be Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, who in 141 BC was the praetor of Macedonia. Some debate would classify a more likely candidate for the terrible “Pannonians” to be actually from the region of Illyria, just south of Pannonia proper. In the same year, Scipio Nasica would be awarded the title of Pontifex Maximus, inheriting it from his father who had just died. In 138 BC, Nasica would be elected to the office of consul, part of a series of “strong men” to rectify the recent bouts of unrest and defeats abroad. During his consulship, Scipio Nasica would attempt to avenge his own defeat as praetor; in doing so, he attempted to raise harsh levies on the Romans. Discontent with his demands, opposition would rise against him under the leadership of probably Nasica’s greatest political rival, the tribune Curiatius. Curiatius had Nasica arrested on the grounds of withholding the legal privileges of the tribunes against the levy. While in custody, Nasica was given the name “Serapio” as an insult, referring to the shape of his nose.[3] Scipio Nasica’s next major political involvement would be that in the murder of Tiberius Gracchus. Gracchus rose to office at a time when the Roman Republic was bloated with the effects of extensive expansion abroad; a huge influx of slave labor and foreign wealth, a change in the function of agriculture and devaluation in the crop market were causing a massive domestic crisis, challenging the fundamental values of Roman culture (there is a debate over whether it was a grain crisis or a manpower crisis).[4] Gracchus had taken the office of tribune and was passing laws of reform to help rectify this domestic crisis, though his legislation was empowering the plebs of Roman society. The majority of the Senate, who favored the patricians, felt threatened and aligned with Scipio Nasica and his cousin Scipio Aemilianus, who would lead the opposition against Gracchus. Nasica eventually became responsible for the assassination of Gracchus during elections in 133 BC. Scipio Nasica had gathered the senators to Gracchus’ bloody death claiming that the tribune desired to become king of Rome. To commit the assassination Scipio Nasica covered his head with the hood of his pontifex maximus robe, which possibly denoted the killing as a ritualized sacrifice for the good of Rome. After his assassination, Scipio led a witch hunt to eradicate any surviving supporters of Gracchus. Those who escaped the purge afterwards demanded that Scipio be held responsible for murder. Death Eventually the prolonged conflict between political parties caught up with Nasica, and the Senate sent him away to Pergamon on a mission. This was unusual, as a Pontifex Maximus would never normally be sent away from Rome. He later died there, allegedly at the hands of some of Gracchus’ supporters. Scipio Nasica Serapio was succeeded by his son of the same name, who became consul in 111 BC.
- Death: 132 BC, Pergamon, Anatolia
- Partnership with: (Unknown)
Ancestors of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
/-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| | \-Pomponia DI ROMA
\-Cornelia MAJOR
| /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
\-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
Descendants of Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
1 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
=(Unknown)
2 Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
=Caecilis Metella Minor
3 Publius Cornelius Scipio NASICA
3 Cornelia SCIPIA
=Lucius Caecilius Metellus DALMATICUS Pontifex Maximus
=Publius Cornelius Lentulus MARCELLINUS
=Quintus Caecilius NUMIDICUS
2 Cornelia Scipionis
=Marcus Livius Drusus of ROME
3 Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus LIVIANUS
3 Marcus Livius DRUSUS
3 Livia DRUSA
=Marcus Porcius CATO Marriage: ABT 95 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
=Quintus Servillius CAEPIO Quaestor of Rome Marriage: ABT 106 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Birth: 54 BC
- Death: 16 BC, Rome, Lazio, Italy
Descendants of Cornelia SCIPIONIS
1 Cornelia SCIPIONIS
=Lucius Aemilius Lepidus PAULLUS Marriage: ABT 30 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
2 Aemilia PAULLA
2 Marcus Aemilius LEPIDUS
2 Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
=Vipsania Julia AGRIPPINA Julia Minor
3 Aemilia GERMANICUS
3 Livia daughter of Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
3 Aemilia Caesia LEPIDA
3 Marcus Aemillus LEPIDUS
3 Lepida Paetina of Roma
3 Ameilia Caesia LEPIDA
= POMPEIANA x
=Marcus Junius Silanus TORQUATUS
3 Aemilia Lepida PAULLUS
=Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Drusus Nero Germanicus of GAUL
- Birth: ABT 1084, Fordoun, Kincardineshire, Scotland
- Title Of Nobility: Earl of Huntingdon, BET 1111 AND 1130, Scotland
- Christening: 1124, Scotland
- Also known as: Saint David
- Also known as: Daibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim
- Also known as: Dauíd mac Maíl Choluim
- Also known as: David mac Malcolm
- Title Of Nobility: Prince of the Cumbrians
- Affiliation: House of Dunkeld
- LifeSketch: David I or Dauíd mac Maíl Choluim (Modern: Daibhidh I mac [Mhaoil] Chaluim; c. 1084 – 24 May 1153) was a 12th-century ruler who was Prince of the Cumbrians from 1113 to 1124 and later King of Scotland from 1124 to 1153. The youngest son of Malcolm III and Margaret of Wessex, David spent most of his childhood in Scotland, but was exiled to England temporarily in 1093. Perhaps after 1100, he became a dependent at the court of King Henry I. There he was influenced by the Anglo-French culture of the court. When David's brother Alexander I died in 1124, David chose, with the backing of Henry I, to take the Kingdom of Scotland (Alba) for himself. He was forced to engage in warfare against his rival and nephew, Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair. Subduing the latter seems to have taken David ten years, a struggle that involved the destruction of Óengus, Mormaer of Moray. David's victory allowed expansion of control over more distant regions theoretically part of his Kingdom. After the death of his former patron Henry I, David supported the claims of Henry's daughter and his own niece, Empress Matilda, to the throne of England. In the process, he came into conflict with King Stephen and was able to expand his power in northern England, despite his defeat at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. The term "Davidian Revolution" is used by many scholars to summarise the changes which took place in Scotland during his reign. These included his foundation of burghs and regional markets, implementation of the ideals of Gregorian Reform, foundation of monasteries, Normanisation of the Scottish government, and the introduction of feudalism through immigrant French and Anglo-French knights. The early years of David I are the most obscure of his life. As there is little documented evidence, historians can only guess at most of David's activities in this period. Childhood and flight to England David was born on a date unknown in 1084 in Scotland. He was probably the eighth son of King Malcolm III, and certainly the sixth and youngest borne by Malcolm's second wife, Margaret of Wessex. He was the grandson of King Duncan I. In 1093 King Máel Coluim and David's brother Edward were killed at the River Aln during an invasion of Northumberland. David and his two brothers Alexander and Edgar, both future kings of Scotland, were probably present when their mother died shortly afterwards. According to later medieval tradition, the three brothers were in Edinburgh when they were besieged by their paternal uncle Donald III. Donald became King of Scotland. It is not certain what happened next, but an insertion in the Chronicle of Melrose states that Donald forced his three nephews into exile, although he was allied with another of his nephews, Edmund. John of Fordun wrote, centuries later, that an escort into England was arranged for them by their maternal uncle Edgar Ætheling. William Rufus, King of England, opposed Donald's accession to the northerly kingdom. He sent the eldest son of Malcolm, David's half-brother Duncan, into Scotland with an army. Duncan was killed within the year, and so in 1097 William sent Donnchad's half-brother Edgar into Scotland. The latter was more successful, and was crowned King by the end of 1097. During the power struggle of 1093–97, David was in England. In 1093, he may have been about nine years old. From 1093 until 1103 David's presence cannot be accounted for in detail, but he appears to have been in Scotland for the remainder of the 1090s. When William Rufus was killed, his brother Henry Beauclerc seized power and married David's sister, Matilda. The marriage made David the brother-in-law of the ruler of England. From that point onwards, David was probably an important figure at the English court. Despite his Gaelic background, by the end of his stay in England, David had become a full-fledged Normanised prince. William of Malmesbury wrote that it was in this period that David "rubbed off all tarnish of Scottish barbarity through being polished by intercourse and friendship with us". David's time as Prince of the Cumbrians and Earl marks the beginning of his life as a great territorial lord. His earldom probably began in 1113, when Henry I arranged David's marriage to Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon, who was the heiress to the Huntingdon–Northampton lordship. As her husband, David used the title of earl, and there was the prospect that David's children by her would inherit all the honours borne by Matilda's father Waltheof. 1113 is the year when David, for the first time, can be found in possession of territory in what is now Scotland. David's brother, King Edgar, had visited William Rufus in May 1099 and bequeathed to David extensive territory to the south of the river Forth. On 8 January 1107, Edgar died. His younger brother Alexander took the throne. It has been assumed that David took control of his inheritance – the southern lands bequeathed by Edgar – soon after the latter's death. However, it cannot be shown that he possessed his inheritance until his foundation of Selkirk Abbey late in 1113. According to Richard Oram, it was only in 1113, when Henry returned to England from Normandy, that David was at last in a position to claim his inheritance in southern "Scotland". King Henry's backing seems to have been enough to force King Alexander to recognise his younger brother's claims. This probably occurred without bloodshed, but through threat of force nonetheless. David's aggression seems to have inspired resentment amongst some native Scots. In the later part of 1113, King Henry gave David the hand of Matilda of Huntingdon, daughter and heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland. The marriage brought with it the "Honour of Huntingdon", a lordship scattered through the shires of Northampton, Huntingdon, and Bedford; within a few years, Matilda bore a son, who David named Henry after his patron. The new territories which David controlled were a valuable supplement to his income and manpower, increasing his status as one of the most powerful magnates in the Kingdom of the English. Moreover, Matilda's father Waltheof had been Earl of Northumberland, a defunct lordship which had covered the far north of England and included Cumberland and Westmorland, Northumberland-proper, as well as overlordship of the bishopric of Durham. After King Henry's death, David would revive the claim to this earldom for his son Henry of Scotland. David's activities and whereabouts after 1114 are not always easy to trace. He spent much of his time outside his principality, in England and in Normandy. Despite the death of his sister on 1 May 1118, David still possessed the favour of King Henry when his brother Alexander died in 1124, leaving Scotland without a king. In spite of the fact that King David spent his childhood in Scotland, Michael Lynch and Richard Oram portray David as having little initial connection with the culture and society of the Scots; but both likewise argue that David became increasingly re-Gaelicised in the later stages of his reign. Whatever the case, David's claim to be heir to the Scottish kingdom was doubtful. However, the Scots never followed the Norman laws of primogeniture. David was the youngest of eight sons of the fifth from last king. Two more recent kings had produced sons. William fitz Duncan, son of King Donnchad II, and Máel Coluim, son of the last king Alexander, both preceded David in terms of the slowly emerging principles of primogeniture. However, unlike David, neither William nor Máel Coluim had the support of Henry. So when Alexander died in 1124, the aristocracy of Scotland could either accept David as King, or face war with both David and Henry I. Alexander's son Máel Coluim chose war. Orderic Vitalis reported that Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair "affected to snatch the kingdom from [David], and fought against him two sufficiently fierce battles; but David, who was loftier in understanding and in power and wealth, conquered him and his followers". Máel Coluim escaped unharmed into areas of Scotland not yet under David's control, and in those areas gained shelter and aid. In either April or May of the same year, David was crowned King of Scotland at Scone. If later Scottish and Irish evidence can be taken as evidence, the ceremony of coronation was a series of elaborate traditional rituals, of the kind infamous in the Anglo-French world of the 12th century for their "unchristian" elements. Ailred of Rievaulx, friend and one-time member of David's court, reported that David "so abhorred those acts of homage which are offered by the Scottish nation in the manner of their fathers upon the recent promotion of their kings, that he was with difficulty compelled by the bishops to receive them". Perhaps the greatest blow to David's plans came on 12 July 1152 when Henry, Earl of Northumberland, David's only son and heir, died. He had probably been suffering from some kind of illness for a long time. David had under a year to live, and he may have known that he was not going to be alive much longer. David quickly arranged for his grandson Malcolm IV to be made his successor, and for his younger grandson William to be made Earl of Northumberland. Donnchad I, Mormaer of Fife, the senior magnate in Scotland-proper, was appointed as rector, or regent, and took the 11 year-old Malcolm around Scotland-proper on a tour to meet and gain the homage of his future Gaelic subjects. David's health began to fail seriously in the spring of 1153, and on 24 May 1153, David died in Carlisle Castle. In his obituary in the Annals of Tigernach, he is called Dabíd mac Mail Colaim, rí Alban & Saxan, "David, son of Malcolm, King of Scotland and England", a title which acknowledged the importance of the new English part of David's realm. He was buried in Dunfermline Abbey. This is only a portion of what can be read at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland
- Title Of Nobility: King of Scots, BET APR 1124 AND 24 MAY 1153, Scotland
- Title Of Nobility: King of Scotland, Prince of the Cumbrians, Earl of Huntingdon, Honour of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland
- Death: 24 MAY 1153, Earl, Hare, Carlisle, England
- Burial: AFT 24 MAY 1153, Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
- Partnership with: Matilda OF HUNTINGTON
Marriage: 1113, Scotland
- Child: Malcolm OF SCOTLAND Birth: 1113
- Child: Henry of SCOTLAND Birth: 19 NOV 1114, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England
- Child: Clarice of Scotland Birth: ABT 1115, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland
- Child: Hodierna of SCOTLAND Birth: ABT 1117, , , , Scotland
- Child: Lettia OF SCOTLAND Birth: 1119, Edinburgh Castle,Edinburgh,Midlothian,Scotland.
Descendants of David I of SCOTLAND
1 David I of SCOTLAND
=Matilda OF HUNTINGTON Marriage: 1113, Scotland
2 Malcolm OF SCOTLAND
2 Henry of SCOTLAND
2 Clarice of Scotland
2 Hodierna of SCOTLAND
2 Lettia OF SCOTLAND
- Father: David I of SCOTLAND
- Mother: Matilda OF HUNTINGTON
- Birth: 19 NOV 1114, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England
- Also known as: Henry Dunkeld of Scotland
- Also known as: Henry of Scotland Prince of Scotland
- Title Of Nobility: 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
- Clan Name: House of Dunkeld
- LifeSketch: Henry of Scotland (Eanric mac Dabíd, 1114 – 12 June 1152) was heir apparent to the Kingdom of Alba. He was also the 3rd Earl of Northumberland and the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon. He was the son of King David I of Scotland and Queen Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon. Earldom David I of Scotland, Henry's father, invaded England in 1136. His army was met by Stephen of Blois at Carlisle. Instead of battle, there was a negotiated settlement that included Henry performing homage to Stephen for Carlisle and the Earldom of Huntingdon. Henry's journey to Stephen's court for Easter (1136) was met with resentment, including an accusation of treason, which brought about his return at his father's insistence. After another invasion by his father, Henry was finally invested with the Earldom of Northumberland in 1139. Later in the year, Henry met with Stephen at Nottingham, where he was also reinvested with Carlisle and Cumberland. Henry then paid homage to Stephen for his earldom. Henry's inclusion into King Stephen's inner circle was highlighted by his arranged marriage to Ada de Warenne. This marriage secured Henry's place within Stephen's kingdom. Following Stephen's capture by forces of Empress Matilda, Henry held the Earldom of Northumberland as a Scottish fief. Earl Henry, as sometimes named, son and heir of King David I of Scotland, had been in poor health throughout the 1140s. He died suddenly on 12 June 1152. His death occurred in either Newcastle or Roxburgh, both located in those areas of Northumbria which he and his father had attached to the Scots crown in the period of English weakness after the death of Henry I of England. Unlike in the case of the English king, who had been left without legitimate male descendants in the wreck of the White Ship, there was no succession crisis. This was because Earl Henry had left behind three sons to carry forward the lineage of his father. On Henry's death, the Huntingdon earldom passed to his half-brother Simon II de Senlis. Family In 1139, Henry married Ada de Warenne, the daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (died 1138), and Elizabeth of Vermandois, daughter of Hugh of Vermandois. Their children (in an approximate order of birth) were: 1. Ada of Huntingdon (died 1206), married in 1161 Floris III, Count of Holland. 2. Margaret of Huntingdon (died 1201) 3. Malcolm IV of Scotland. (1141–1165) 4. William I of Scotland (c. 1142–1214) 5. David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon. (1152–1219) 6. Matilda (or Maud) of Huntingdon, died unmarried in 1152. 7. Marjorie of Huntingdon, married Gille Críst, Earl of Angus. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_of_Scotland
- Death: 12 JUN 1152, Kelso, Scottish Borders, Scotland
- Burial: 1152, Kelso, Scottish Borders, Scotland
Ancestors of Henry of SCOTLAND
/-David I of SCOTLAND
Henry of SCOTLAND
| /-Bjon BEARSSON
| /-Siward OF NORTHUMBRIA
| /-Waltheof II of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | /-Eadwulf II OF NORTHUMBRIA
| | | | | /-Ælla of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | | \-Æthelthryth of Northumbria
| | | /-Oswulf I OF BAMBURGH
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Eadwulf II of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | /-Waltheof OF BAMBURGH
| | | /-Uchtred of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | /-Ealdred of BAMBURGH
| | | | | /-Aldun of Durham
| | | | \-Ecgfrida ALDHUNSDOTTIR of Durham
| | \-Ælfflæd of BAMBURGH
| | \-Edgina OF BERNICA
\-Matilda OF HUNTINGTON
| /-Odakar III DE FLANDRE
| /-Baldwin I DE FLANDERS
| | \-Anséline DE HARLEBECQUE
| /-Baudouin II DE FLANDRE
| | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | \-Judith DE FLANDERS
| | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| /-Adelolf of BOULOGNE
| | | /-Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | /-Alfred of the ANGLO-SAXONS
| | | | \-Osburh spouse of Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | \-Ælfthryth OF WESSEX
| | | /-Æthelred MUCEL
| | \-Ealhswith of Mercia
| | \-Eadburgh OF MERCIA
| /-Arnulf II DE BOULOGNE
| | \-Adelolf VAN VLAANDEREN
| /-Arnulf DE BOULOGNE III
| | | /-Guérin D'ARDRES
| | | /-Godefroy D'ARDRES
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Guérin D'ARDRES
| | \-Jeanne D'ARDRES
| | \-Lucille DE COLEMBERT
| /-Baudouin DE BOULOGNE
| | | /-Alphonse DE DESVRES
| | \-Adeline DE DESVRES
| | \-Adeline-Maroie DE MAROILLE de Ponthieu
| /-Eustace I DE BOULOGNE
| | | /-Gerolf I VON FRIESLAND
| | | /-Gerulf VON FRIESLAND II
| | | | \-Cynthia VON CORBIC
| | | /-Gerulf VON KENNEMERLAND
| | | | | /-Gerulf II VAN FRIESLAND
| | | | \-Mathilde VAN BEIEREN
| | | | \-Adalind DE RENNES
| | | /-Dietrich I in FRIESLAND
| | | | \-Nn VAN VLAENDEREN
| | | /-Dietrich II VON HOLLAND
| | | | | /-Meginhard IV VAN HAMALAND
| | | | \-Gerberga VON HAMALAND
| | | /-Arnulf VON WESTFRIESLAND
| | | | | /-Odakar III DE FLANDRE
| | | | | /-Baldwin I DE FLANDERS
| | | | | | \-Anséline DE HARLEBECQUE
| | | | | /-Baudouin II DE FLANDRE
| | | | | | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | | | | | \-Judith DE FLANDERS
| | | | | | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| | | | | /-Arnulf I VAN VLAANDEREN
| | | | | | | /-Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | | | /-Alfred of the ANGLO-SAXONS
| | | | | | | | \-Osburh spouse of Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | | \-Ælfthryth OF WESSEX
| | | | | | | /-Æthelred MUCEL
| | | | | | \-Ealhswith of Mercia
| | | | | | \-Eadburgh OF MERCIA
| | | | \-Hildegard DE FLANDRE
| | | | | /-Pépin II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Hérbert I DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Herbert II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | \-Alice DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Robert IV DE PARIS
| | | | | /-Robert I DES FRANCS
| | | | | | \-Adélaïde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Adèle de France
| | | | \-Aélis DU MAINE
| | \-Adelaide DE NORMANDY
| | | /-Richard D'AMIENS
| | | /-Buvinus VON METZ
| | | | \-Ingeltude D'AMIENS D'AUTUN
| | | /-Boson DE PROVENCE
| | | | | /-Erluin DE VIENNE
| | | | \-Richilde D'ARLES
| | | | \-Richeute spouse of Erluin DE VIENNE
| | | /-Wigerich im Herzogtum LOTHRINGEN
| | | | | /-Lothar RÖMISCHER
| | | | | /-Ludwig II RÖMISCHER
| | | | | | \-Ermengarde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Ermengarde D'AUVERGNE
| | | | | /-Adelgis of SPOLETO
| | | | \-Engelberga Impératrice d'Occident
| | | | \-Agilmunde IMPERATRIZ
| | | /-Siegfried I VON LUXEMBURG
| | | | \-Cunégonde de France
| | | | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | | | | /-Louis II le Bègue DES FRANCS
| | | | | | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| | | | \-Ermentrude mother of CUNEGONDE
| | | | | /-Hardouin DE NEUSTRIA de Fézensac
| | | | \-Ansgarde de Bourgogne
| | | | \-Hedwige of NEUSTRIA
| | \-Luitgardis DE LUXEMBOURG
| | | /-Eberhard II VON NORDGAU
| | | /-Eberhard III Norgau
| | | | \-Eve Berthe VON AUXERRRE
| | | /-Hughes II DAGSBURG
| | | | \-Adalind VAN DE ELZAS
| | | /-Eberhard IV im NORDGAU
| | | | \-Hildegarde DE FERRETTE
| | \-Hedwig von Nordgau
| | | /-Gebhard im NIEDERLAHNGAU
| | | /-Udo im LAHNGAU
| | | | \-Engeltrude DE TOULOUSE
| | | /-Gebhard VON LOTHRINGEN
| | | | | /-Konrad I VON HOCHBURGUND
| | | | \-Judith van ARGENGAU
| | | | \-Adélaïde DE TOURS
| | \-Luitgarde von Metz
| | \-Cunegonde spouse of Gebhard VON LOTHRINGEN
| /-Lambert II DE BOULOGNE
| | | /-Gainfroy DE SENS
| | | /-Gieselbert I DE MAASGAU
| | | | \-Theudelinde VON BLIESGAU
| | | /-Giselbert im Maas- und SCHELDEGAU
| | | | | /-Eberhard DE HASPENGAU
| | | | \-Bertswinda DE HESBAYE
| | | | \-Theodrate spouse of Eberhard DE HASPENGAU
| | | /-Reginar I DE HAINAUT
| | | | | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | | | /-Lothar RÖMISCHER
| | | | | | \-Ermengarde vom HASPENGAU
| | | | \-Ermingarde of LOTHARINGIA
| | | | | /-Hugo VON SUNDGAU
| | | | \-Ermengarde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Ava DE MORVOIS
| | | /-Reginar OF HAINAULT II
| | | | | /-Lothaire DE MOSELGAU
| | | | | /-Albéron DE LORRAINE I
| | | | | | \-Unknown Spouse of LOTHAIRE
| | | | | /-Alberon DE LORRAINE DE HAINAUT II
| | | | | | | /-Wauthier III de Hainaut ARDENNES
| | | | | | \-Malberte DE HAINAUT
| | | | | | \-Sinachile VON BAYERN
| | | | \-Alberade DE RETHEL
| | | | | /-Thierry DE LOMMEGAU
| | | | | /-Thierry DE LOMME
| | | | \-Hildeberte DE NAMUR
| | | | \-Pentecosta DE NAMUR
| | | /-Renier VAN HENEGOUWEN III
| | | | | /-Richard II DE BOURGOGNE
| | | | \-Adelaide DE BOURGOGNE
| | | | \-Adelaide D'AUXERRE
| | | /-Lambert I DE LOVAINE
| | | | | /-Lambert VAN MAASGOUW LEUVEN
| | | | \-Adela VAN LEUVEN
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Lambert van Maasgouw LEUVEN
| | \-Mathilde VAN LEUVEN
| | | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | | | \-Judith Römische Kaiserin
| | | /-Louis II le Bègue DES FRANCS
| | | | | /-Odo VON ORLÉANS Graf von Orléans.
| | | | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| | | | \-Engeltrudis DE PARIS
| | | /-Charles III DES FRANCS
| | | | \-Adélaïde DE PARIS
| | | /-Louis IV D'OUTREMER
| | | | | /-Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | /-Alfred of the ANGLO-SAXONS
| | | | | | \-Osburh spouse of Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | /-Edward of WESSEX
| | | | | | | /-Æthelred MUCEL
| | | | | | \-Ealhswith of Mercia
| | | | | | \-Eadburgh OF MERCIA
| | | | \-Edwige DE WESSEX
| | | | | /-Æthelhelm of WILTSHIRE
| | | | \-Ælfflæd of Wiltshire
| | | | \-Ælswitha of Wiltshire
| | | /-Charles DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Bruno II VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Liudolf VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Odilia VON SACHSEN UND ANHALT
| | | | | /-Otto I VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | | /-Billung father of Oda VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Oda OF BILLUNG
| | | | | | \-Aeda spouse of BILLUNG
| | | | | /-Heinrich I VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | | /-Poppo I VON GRABFELD
| | | | | | | /-Heinrich VON BABENBERG Markgraf von Friesland
| | | | | | | | \-Williswind spouse of Poppo I VON GRABFELD
| | | | | | \-Haduich VON BABENBERG
| | | | | | | /-Eberhard VON FRIAUL
| | | | | | \-Ingeltrude VON FRIAUL
| | | | | | \-Gisela VON FRIAUL
| | | | \-Gerberga VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Waltbert DE GRAINGAU
| | | | | /-Reginbern DE SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Altburge spouse of Waltbert DE GRAINGAU
| | | | | /-Thiadrich DE WESTFALEN
| | | | | | \-Mathilde VON GRAINGAU
| | | | \-Mathilde DE RINGELHEIM
| | | | \-Reginhild VON FRIESLAND
| | \-Gerberga VAN NEDER-LOTHARINGEN
| | | /-Buvinus VON METZ
| | | /-Boson DE PROVENCE
| | | | \-Richilde D'ARLES
| | | /-Wigerich im Herzogtum LOTHRINGEN
| | | | | /-Ludwig II RÖMISCHER
| | | | \-Ermengarde D'AUVERGNE
| | | | \-Engelberga Impératrice d'Occident
| | | /-Gozelo im ARDENNENGAU
| | | | \-Cunégonde de France
| | | | | /-Louis II le Bègue DES FRANCS
| | | | \-Ermentrude mother of CUNEGONDE
| | | | \-Ansgarde de Bourgogne
| | | /-Godefroy le Vieux D'ARDENNES
| | | | | /-Adalard son of Leuthard of FÉZENSAC I
| | | | | /-Adalhard II VON METZ
| | | | | | \-Unknown VON METZ
| | | | | /-Gerhard I VON METZ
| | | | | | \-Alpais VON EIFELGAU DE FRIOUL
| | | | \-Uda VON METZ
| | | | | /-Liudolf VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Otto I VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Oda OF BILLUNG
| | | | \-Oda VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Heinrich VON BABENBERG Markgraf von Friesland
| | | | \-Haduich VON BABENBERG
| | | | \-Ingeltrude VON FRIAUL
| | \-Adelaide Carolingien DE TROYES
| | | /-Wichmann II VON HAMALANT
| | | /-Egbert in SACHSEN
| | | /-Billung in OSTSACHSEN
| | | /-Hermann I BILLUNG VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Witbert DE NANTES
| | | | \-Ermengarde DE NANTES
| | | | \-Adeltrude Deda DE LIMOGES
| | \-Mathilde BILLUNG VON SACHSEN
| | | /-Abbo VON STADE
| | | /-Lothar I of STADE
| | | | \-Regenhilde VAN FRIESLAND
| | | /-Lothar VON WALBECK
| | | | \-Oda Wettin VON SACHSEN
| | \-Hildegard von WESTERBURG
| | \-Swanhild of Saxony
\-Judith of Lens
| /-Guillaume DE NORMANDIE
| /-Richard I DE ROUEN
| | \-Sprota spouse of Guillaume DE NORMANDIE
| /-Richard II le Bon DE NORMANDIE
| | | /-Harald BLUETOOTH
| | \-Gunnora DE CRÉPON
| | \-Gynrithe Olafsdottir of DENMARK
| /-Robert I DE NORMANDIE
| | | /-Salomon OF BRITTANY
| | | /-Ridoredh DE VANNES
| | | /-Alain I DE BRETAGNE
| | | | | /-Gaerwant DE BRITTANY
| | | | \-Aremburge DE POHER
| | | /-Paskwitan DE RENNES
| | | | | /-Erispoe DE BROWARTH
| | | | | /-Gurvant DE RENNES
| | | | | | \-Melior dite La Flatteuse d'Avalon DES PICTES
| | | | \-Oreguen de Rennes
| | | | \-Marianne of FRANCE
| | | /-Judicaël DE BAYEUX
| | | | | /-Bérengar II of Neustria
| | | | \-Judith Bérenger DE BAYEAUX
| | | | | /-Gurwent DE BRETAGNE
| | | | \-Daughter of GURWENT
| | | /-Conan I DE BRETAGNE
| | | | | /-Gerard DE HUNEBOURG
| | | | \-Gerberge DE HUNEBOURG
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Gerard DE HUNEBOURG
| | \-Judith DE BRETAGNE
| | | /-Sénéchal Tertullus de Gâtinais D'ANJOU
| | | /-Ingelger D’ANGERS
| | | | \-Petronelle Comtesse de Anjou D'AUXERRE DE GÂTINAIS
| | | /-Foulques I D'ANJOU
| | | | | /-Geoffrey DE GATINAI
| | | | \-Adelais DE BUZANÇAIS
| | | | \-Hildegarde DE GASCOGNE
| | | /-Foulques II D'ANJOU
| | | | | /-Adalhard DE LOCHES
| | | | | /-Garnier DE LOCHES
| | | | | | \-Adelaide Aelinde DE GATINAIS
| | | | \-Roscille DE LOCHES
| | | | \-Tescenda spouse of Garnier DE LOCHES
| | | /-Geoffrey Grisegonelle I D'ANJOU
| | | | | /-Geoffroi I of GATINAIS
| | | | \-Gerberge DE MAINE
| | | | | /-Bernard Plantapilosa DE ROUERGUE
| | | | | /-Hector D’AUVERGNE
| | | | | | \-Ava spouse of Bernard II D'AUVERGNE
| | | | \-Aube D'AUVERGNE
| | | | | /-Warin CHÂLONS
| | | | \-Aube Ermangarde D’AUVERGNE
| | | | \-Alba AUTUN
| | \-Ermengarde Gerberga D'ANJOU
| | | /-Pépin II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Hérbert I DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Herbert II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Robert I DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Robert IV DE PARIS
| | | | | /-Robert I DES FRANCS
| | | | | | \-Adélaïde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Adèle de France
| | | | \-Aélis DU MAINE
| | \-Adele DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Manassès DE CHÂLON I
| | | /-Manasses I van Dijon en CHALON
| | | | \-Etum d'Autun of MANASSES I
| | | /-Gilbert DE CHÂLON
| | | | | /-Boson DE PROVENCE
| | | | \-Ermengarde DE PROVENCE
| | | | \-Ermengarde D'AUVERGNE
| | \-Adelaide of Burgundy
| | | /-Buvinus SON OF RICHARD by Engelberga
| | | /-Richard DE BOURGOGNE
| | | | \-Richilde D'AUTUN
| | \-Ermengarde DE BOURGOGNE
| | | /-Conrad II of Transjurane BURGUNDY
| | \-Adélaïde DE BOURGOGNE
| | \-Waldrada spouse of Conrad II of Transjurane BURGUNDY
\-Adelais DE NORMANDIE
| /-Fulbert de Falaise
\-Herleva de Falaise
\-Doda spouse of Fulbert DE FALAISE
- Father: David I of SCOTLAND
- Mother: Matilda OF HUNTINGTON
- Birth: ABT 1117, , , , Scotland
- Also known as: Hodierna ingen Dabid
- LifeSketch: “Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families,” Douglas Richardson (2013): “DAVID I, King of Scots, youngest son by his father's 2nd marriage, probably born about 1085. He married before Midsummer 1113 MAUD OF NORTHUMBERLAND, widow of Simon de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton (living 8 August 1111) [see BEAUCHAMP 3], and daughter and co-heiress of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland, by Judith, daughter of Lambert, Count of Lens [see BEAUCHAMP 2 for her ancestry]. She was born about 1072 (aged 18 in 1090). They had two sons, Malcolm and Henry [Earl of Northumberland], and two daughters, Clarice and Hodierne. David was recognized as Earl of Huntingdon to the exclusion of his step-son, Simon; the earldom of Northampton reverted to the crown. As Earl of Huntingdon, he made various grants to St. Andrew's, Northampton. In 1113 he founded an abbey at Selkirk, afterwards removed to Kelso, and gave it land at Hardingstone and Northampton. He founded another abbey at Jedworth in 1118. He succeeded his brother, Alexander I, as King of Scotland 25 April 1124. In 1127 he joined in the Barons' recognition of Empress Maud to succeed her father on the throne of England. When Stephen seized the crown, David took arms against him. His wife, Queen Maud, died 1130 or 1131, and was buried at Scone. About 1132 he gave the church of Tottenham, Middlesex to the canons of the church of Holy Trinity, London. In 1136 King David I resigned the earldom of Huntingdon to his son, Henry, who did homage to Stephen. David was defeated at the Battle of Standard 22 August 1138. DAVID I, King of Scots, died at Carilie 24 May 1153; and was buried at Dunfermline, Fife. [References match those with his wife’s entry.] Children of King David I, by Maud of Northumberland: i. MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND, said to have been strangled when aged two. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. ii. HENRY OF SCOTLAND, Earl of Northumberland [see next]. iii. CLARICE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.). iv. HODIERNE OF SCOTLAND, died unmarried. Scots Peerage 1 (1904): 3-5 (sub Kings of Scotland). Dunbar Scottish Kings (1906): 58-70. Tanner Fams., Friends, & Allies (2004): 313 (Scotland ped.).“
- Death: ABT 1140, , , , Scotland
Ancestors of Hodierna of SCOTLAND
/-David I of SCOTLAND
Hodierna of SCOTLAND
| /-Bjon BEARSSON
| /-Siward OF NORTHUMBRIA
| /-Waltheof II of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | /-Eadwulf II OF NORTHUMBRIA
| | | | | /-Ælla of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | | \-Æthelthryth of Northumbria
| | | /-Oswulf I OF BAMBURGH
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Eadwulf II of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | /-Waltheof OF BAMBURGH
| | | /-Uchtred of NORTHUMBRIA
| | | /-Ealdred of BAMBURGH
| | | | | /-Aldun of Durham
| | | | \-Ecgfrida ALDHUNSDOTTIR of Durham
| | \-Ælfflæd of BAMBURGH
| | \-Edgina OF BERNICA
\-Matilda OF HUNTINGTON
| /-Odakar III DE FLANDRE
| /-Baldwin I DE FLANDERS
| | \-Anséline DE HARLEBECQUE
| /-Baudouin II DE FLANDRE
| | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | \-Judith DE FLANDERS
| | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| /-Adelolf of BOULOGNE
| | | /-Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | /-Alfred of the ANGLO-SAXONS
| | | | \-Osburh spouse of Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | \-Ælfthryth OF WESSEX
| | | /-Æthelred MUCEL
| | \-Ealhswith of Mercia
| | \-Eadburgh OF MERCIA
| /-Arnulf II DE BOULOGNE
| | \-Adelolf VAN VLAANDEREN
| /-Arnulf DE BOULOGNE III
| | | /-Guérin D'ARDRES
| | | /-Godefroy D'ARDRES
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Guérin D'ARDRES
| | \-Jeanne D'ARDRES
| | \-Lucille DE COLEMBERT
| /-Baudouin DE BOULOGNE
| | | /-Alphonse DE DESVRES
| | \-Adeline DE DESVRES
| | \-Adeline-Maroie DE MAROILLE de Ponthieu
| /-Eustace I DE BOULOGNE
| | | /-Gerolf I VON FRIESLAND
| | | /-Gerulf VON FRIESLAND II
| | | | \-Cynthia VON CORBIC
| | | /-Gerulf VON KENNEMERLAND
| | | | | /-Gerulf II VAN FRIESLAND
| | | | \-Mathilde VAN BEIEREN
| | | | \-Adalind DE RENNES
| | | /-Dietrich I in FRIESLAND
| | | | \-Nn VAN VLAENDEREN
| | | /-Dietrich II VON HOLLAND
| | | | | /-Meginhard IV VAN HAMALAND
| | | | \-Gerberga VON HAMALAND
| | | /-Arnulf VON WESTFRIESLAND
| | | | | /-Odakar III DE FLANDRE
| | | | | /-Baldwin I DE FLANDERS
| | | | | | \-Anséline DE HARLEBECQUE
| | | | | /-Baudouin II DE FLANDRE
| | | | | | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | | | | | \-Judith DE FLANDERS
| | | | | | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| | | | | /-Arnulf I VAN VLAANDEREN
| | | | | | | /-Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | | | /-Alfred of the ANGLO-SAXONS
| | | | | | | | \-Osburh spouse of Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | | \-Ælfthryth OF WESSEX
| | | | | | | /-Æthelred MUCEL
| | | | | | \-Ealhswith of Mercia
| | | | | | \-Eadburgh OF MERCIA
| | | | \-Hildegard DE FLANDRE
| | | | | /-Pépin II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Hérbert I DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Herbert II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | \-Alice DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Robert IV DE PARIS
| | | | | /-Robert I DES FRANCS
| | | | | | \-Adélaïde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Adèle de France
| | | | \-Aélis DU MAINE
| | \-Adelaide DE NORMANDY
| | | /-Richard D'AMIENS
| | | /-Buvinus VON METZ
| | | | \-Ingeltude D'AMIENS D'AUTUN
| | | /-Boson DE PROVENCE
| | | | | /-Erluin DE VIENNE
| | | | \-Richilde D'ARLES
| | | | \-Richeute spouse of Erluin DE VIENNE
| | | /-Wigerich im Herzogtum LOTHRINGEN
| | | | | /-Lothar RÖMISCHER
| | | | | /-Ludwig II RÖMISCHER
| | | | | | \-Ermengarde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Ermengarde D'AUVERGNE
| | | | | /-Adelgis of SPOLETO
| | | | \-Engelberga Impératrice d'Occident
| | | | \-Agilmunde IMPERATRIZ
| | | /-Siegfried I VON LUXEMBURG
| | | | \-Cunégonde de France
| | | | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | | | | /-Louis II le Bègue DES FRANCS
| | | | | | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| | | | \-Ermentrude mother of CUNEGONDE
| | | | | /-Hardouin DE NEUSTRIA de Fézensac
| | | | \-Ansgarde de Bourgogne
| | | | \-Hedwige of NEUSTRIA
| | \-Luitgardis DE LUXEMBOURG
| | | /-Eberhard II VON NORDGAU
| | | /-Eberhard III Norgau
| | | | \-Eve Berthe VON AUXERRRE
| | | /-Hughes II DAGSBURG
| | | | \-Adalind VAN DE ELZAS
| | | /-Eberhard IV im NORDGAU
| | | | \-Hildegarde DE FERRETTE
| | \-Hedwig von Nordgau
| | | /-Gebhard im NIEDERLAHNGAU
| | | /-Udo im LAHNGAU
| | | | \-Engeltrude DE TOULOUSE
| | | /-Gebhard VON LOTHRINGEN
| | | | | /-Konrad I VON HOCHBURGUND
| | | | \-Judith van ARGENGAU
| | | | \-Adélaïde DE TOURS
| | \-Luitgarde von Metz
| | \-Cunegonde spouse of Gebhard VON LOTHRINGEN
| /-Lambert II DE BOULOGNE
| | | /-Gainfroy DE SENS
| | | /-Gieselbert I DE MAASGAU
| | | | \-Theudelinde VON BLIESGAU
| | | /-Giselbert im Maas- und SCHELDEGAU
| | | | | /-Eberhard DE HASPENGAU
| | | | \-Bertswinda DE HESBAYE
| | | | \-Theodrate spouse of Eberhard DE HASPENGAU
| | | /-Reginar I DE HAINAUT
| | | | | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | | | /-Lothar RÖMISCHER
| | | | | | \-Ermengarde vom HASPENGAU
| | | | \-Ermingarde of LOTHARINGIA
| | | | | /-Hugo VON SUNDGAU
| | | | \-Ermengarde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Ava DE MORVOIS
| | | /-Reginar OF HAINAULT II
| | | | | /-Lothaire DE MOSELGAU
| | | | | /-Albéron DE LORRAINE I
| | | | | | \-Unknown Spouse of LOTHAIRE
| | | | | /-Alberon DE LORRAINE DE HAINAUT II
| | | | | | | /-Wauthier III de Hainaut ARDENNES
| | | | | | \-Malberte DE HAINAUT
| | | | | | \-Sinachile VON BAYERN
| | | | \-Alberade DE RETHEL
| | | | | /-Thierry DE LOMMEGAU
| | | | | /-Thierry DE LOMME
| | | | \-Hildeberte DE NAMUR
| | | | \-Pentecosta DE NAMUR
| | | /-Renier VAN HENEGOUWEN III
| | | | | /-Richard II DE BOURGOGNE
| | | | \-Adelaide DE BOURGOGNE
| | | | \-Adelaide D'AUXERRE
| | | /-Lambert I DE LOVAINE
| | | | | /-Lambert VAN MAASGOUW LEUVEN
| | | | \-Adela VAN LEUVEN
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Lambert van Maasgouw LEUVEN
| | \-Mathilde VAN LEUVEN
| | | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | /-Charles II LE CHAUVE
| | | | \-Judith Römische Kaiserin
| | | /-Louis II le Bègue DES FRANCS
| | | | | /-Odo VON ORLÉANS Graf von Orléans.
| | | | \-Ermentrude D'ORLÉANS
| | | | \-Engeltrudis DE PARIS
| | | /-Charles III DES FRANCS
| | | | \-Adélaïde DE PARIS
| | | /-Louis IV D'OUTREMER
| | | | | /-Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | /-Alfred of the ANGLO-SAXONS
| | | | | | \-Osburh spouse of Æthelwulf of WESSEX
| | | | | /-Edward of WESSEX
| | | | | | | /-Æthelred MUCEL
| | | | | | \-Ealhswith of Mercia
| | | | | | \-Eadburgh OF MERCIA
| | | | \-Edwige DE WESSEX
| | | | | /-Æthelhelm of WILTSHIRE
| | | | \-Ælfflæd of Wiltshire
| | | | \-Ælswitha of Wiltshire
| | | /-Charles DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Bruno II VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Liudolf VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Odilia VON SACHSEN UND ANHALT
| | | | | /-Otto I VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | | /-Billung father of Oda VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Oda OF BILLUNG
| | | | | | \-Aeda spouse of BILLUNG
| | | | | /-Heinrich I VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | | /-Poppo I VON GRABFELD
| | | | | | | /-Heinrich VON BABENBERG Markgraf von Friesland
| | | | | | | | \-Williswind spouse of Poppo I VON GRABFELD
| | | | | | \-Haduich VON BABENBERG
| | | | | | | /-Eberhard VON FRIAUL
| | | | | | \-Ingeltrude VON FRIAUL
| | | | | | \-Gisela VON FRIAUL
| | | | \-Gerberga VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Waltbert DE GRAINGAU
| | | | | /-Reginbern DE SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Altburge spouse of Waltbert DE GRAINGAU
| | | | | /-Thiadrich DE WESTFALEN
| | | | | | \-Mathilde VON GRAINGAU
| | | | \-Mathilde DE RINGELHEIM
| | | | \-Reginhild VON FRIESLAND
| | \-Gerberga VAN NEDER-LOTHARINGEN
| | | /-Buvinus VON METZ
| | | /-Boson DE PROVENCE
| | | | \-Richilde D'ARLES
| | | /-Wigerich im Herzogtum LOTHRINGEN
| | | | | /-Ludwig II RÖMISCHER
| | | | \-Ermengarde D'AUVERGNE
| | | | \-Engelberga Impératrice d'Occident
| | | /-Gozelo im ARDENNENGAU
| | | | \-Cunégonde de France
| | | | | /-Louis II le Bègue DES FRANCS
| | | | \-Ermentrude mother of CUNEGONDE
| | | | \-Ansgarde de Bourgogne
| | | /-Godefroy le Vieux D'ARDENNES
| | | | | /-Adalard son of Leuthard of FÉZENSAC I
| | | | | /-Adalhard II VON METZ
| | | | | | \-Unknown VON METZ
| | | | | /-Gerhard I VON METZ
| | | | | | \-Alpais VON EIFELGAU DE FRIOUL
| | | | \-Uda VON METZ
| | | | | /-Liudolf VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Otto I VON SACHSEN
| | | | | | \-Oda OF BILLUNG
| | | | \-Oda VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Heinrich VON BABENBERG Markgraf von Friesland
| | | | \-Haduich VON BABENBERG
| | | | \-Ingeltrude VON FRIAUL
| | \-Adelaide Carolingien DE TROYES
| | | /-Wichmann II VON HAMALANT
| | | /-Egbert in SACHSEN
| | | /-Billung in OSTSACHSEN
| | | /-Hermann I BILLUNG VON SACHSEN
| | | | | /-Witbert DE NANTES
| | | | \-Ermengarde DE NANTES
| | | | \-Adeltrude Deda DE LIMOGES
| | \-Mathilde BILLUNG VON SACHSEN
| | | /-Abbo VON STADE
| | | /-Lothar I of STADE
| | | | \-Regenhilde VAN FRIESLAND
| | | /-Lothar VON WALBECK
| | | | \-Oda Wettin VON SACHSEN
| | \-Hildegard von WESTERBURG
| | \-Swanhild of Saxony
\-Judith of Lens
| /-Guillaume DE NORMANDIE
| /-Richard I DE ROUEN
| | \-Sprota spouse of Guillaume DE NORMANDIE
| /-Richard II le Bon DE NORMANDIE
| | | /-Harald BLUETOOTH
| | \-Gunnora DE CRÉPON
| | \-Gynrithe Olafsdottir of DENMARK
| /-Robert I DE NORMANDIE
| | | /-Salomon OF BRITTANY
| | | /-Ridoredh DE VANNES
| | | /-Alain I DE BRETAGNE
| | | | | /-Gaerwant DE BRITTANY
| | | | \-Aremburge DE POHER
| | | /-Paskwitan DE RENNES
| | | | | /-Erispoe DE BROWARTH
| | | | | /-Gurvant DE RENNES
| | | | | | \-Melior dite La Flatteuse d'Avalon DES PICTES
| | | | \-Oreguen de Rennes
| | | | \-Marianne of FRANCE
| | | /-Judicaël DE BAYEUX
| | | | | /-Bérengar II of Neustria
| | | | \-Judith Bérenger DE BAYEAUX
| | | | | /-Gurwent DE BRETAGNE
| | | | \-Daughter of GURWENT
| | | /-Conan I DE BRETAGNE
| | | | | /-Gerard DE HUNEBOURG
| | | | \-Gerberge DE HUNEBOURG
| | | | \-Unknown Spouse of Gerard DE HUNEBOURG
| | \-Judith DE BRETAGNE
| | | /-Sénéchal Tertullus de Gâtinais D'ANJOU
| | | /-Ingelger D’ANGERS
| | | | \-Petronelle Comtesse de Anjou D'AUXERRE DE GÂTINAIS
| | | /-Foulques I D'ANJOU
| | | | | /-Geoffrey DE GATINAI
| | | | \-Adelais DE BUZANÇAIS
| | | | \-Hildegarde DE GASCOGNE
| | | /-Foulques II D'ANJOU
| | | | | /-Adalhard DE LOCHES
| | | | | /-Garnier DE LOCHES
| | | | | | \-Adelaide Aelinde DE GATINAIS
| | | | \-Roscille DE LOCHES
| | | | \-Tescenda spouse of Garnier DE LOCHES
| | | /-Geoffrey Grisegonelle I D'ANJOU
| | | | | /-Geoffroi I of GATINAIS
| | | | \-Gerberge DE MAINE
| | | | | /-Bernard Plantapilosa DE ROUERGUE
| | | | | /-Hector D’AUVERGNE
| | | | | | \-Ava spouse of Bernard II D'AUVERGNE
| | | | \-Aube D'AUVERGNE
| | | | | /-Warin CHÂLONS
| | | | \-Aube Ermangarde D’AUVERGNE
| | | | \-Alba AUTUN
| | \-Ermengarde Gerberga D'ANJOU
| | | /-Pépin II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Hérbert I DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Herbert II DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Robert I DE VERMANDOIS
| | | | | /-Robert IV DE PARIS
| | | | | /-Robert I DES FRANCS
| | | | | | \-Adélaïde DE TOURS
| | | | \-Adèle de France
| | | | \-Aélis DU MAINE
| | \-Adele DE VERMANDOIS
| | | /-Manassès DE CHÂLON I
| | | /-Manasses I van Dijon en CHALON
| | | | \-Etum d'Autun of MANASSES I
| | | /-Gilbert DE CHÂLON
| | | | | /-Boson DE PROVENCE
| | | | \-Ermengarde DE PROVENCE
| | | | \-Ermengarde D'AUVERGNE
| | \-Adelaide of Burgundy
| | | /-Buvinus SON OF RICHARD by Engelberga
| | | /-Richard DE BOURGOGNE
| | | | \-Richilde D'AUTUN
| | \-Ermengarde DE BOURGOGNE
| | | /-Conrad II of Transjurane BURGUNDY
| | \-Adélaïde DE BOURGOGNE
| | \-Waldrada spouse of Conrad II of Transjurane BURGUNDY
\-Adelais DE NORMANDIE
| /-Fulbert de Falaise
\-Herleva de Falaise
\-Doda spouse of Fulbert DE FALAISE
- Birth: Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
- Christening: 1384, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland
- Also known as: Princess Mary of Scotland
- Also known as: Mary Stewart
- Also known as: Princess Mary Stewart
- Also known as: Margaret Stewart Douglas
- After her marriage, Lady Mary Stewart was styled as Countess of Angus.: AFT 24 MAY 1397
- Title Of Nobility: Princess of Scotland, Countess of Angus
- MARRIED 4 TIMES, PLUS BETROTHED: 1) George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus, 2) Sir James Kennedy the Younger, 3) William Graham of Kincardine, 4) Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath. Also betrothed to William Cunningham by Papal dispensation July 1409
- LifeSketch: Mary was the daughter of Robert the III, King of Scotland and Annabella Drummond.[1] As such, she was styled as Princess Mary of Scotland. She was born about 1380 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland. She was married four times: George Douglas in 1397, 1st Earl of Angus, As a result of her marriage, Lady Mary Stewart was styled as Countess of Angus after 24 May 1397 Sir James Kennedy the Younger of Denure in 1405. The issue by Sir James Kennedy younger of Dunure, were the ancestors of the Marquesses of Alisa William Graham of Kincardine. The product of her marriage to this William were the ancestors of the Viscounts Dundee and the Dukes of Montrose Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath (or Culloden) in 1425.[2][1] She was betrothed to Sir William Cunningham, Earl of Carrick, Lord of Glengarnock, Kilmaurs and Glencairn in 1409. It appears they were never married. She died in Strathblane, possibly in 1458, and is interred in the parish church in Strathblane. [2][1] MARY (or MARION) STEWART, born in or after 1378. She married (1st) GEORGE DE DOUGLAS. GEORGE DE DOUGLAS, 1st Earl of Angus, was taken captive at the Battle of Homildon Hill 14 Sept. 1402. He remained a prisoner in England, and died there of the plague. His widow, Mary (or Marion), married [2nd] before 27 Jan. 1405/6 JAMES KENNEDY, Knt. SIR JAMES KENNEDY was killed in a quarrel with his illegitimate brother, Gilbert Kennedy, shortly before 8 Nov. 1408. Following his death, his widow, Mary (or Marion), married (3rd) by dispensation dated 7 July 1409 (she and his 1st wife, Margaret de Danielston, being related in the 2nd and 3rd degrees of kindred) (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM DE CUNNINGHAM, Knt. [see BRUS 10.vii.a.1], of Kilmaurs, Lambroughton, Skelmorlie, Kilbride (in barony of Cunningham) and Polquhairn (in Kyle), Ayrshire, and Ranfurley (in the barony of Renfrew), Lanarkshire, Sheriff of Ayr, 1406, and, in right of his 1st wife, of Danielston and Finlaystown, Renfrewshire, Kilmarnock, Dumbartonshire, and Glencairn, Dumfriesshire, 2nd son but eldest surviving son and heir of William de Cunningham, Knt., of Kilmaurs, Lambroughton, Skelmorlie, Kilbride (in barony of Cunningham), and Polquhairn (in Kyle), etc. SIR WILLIAM DE CUNNINGHAM died before 27 Dec 1415, when he is referred to as "the late Sir William Cunningham Lord of Kilmaurs." His widow, Mary (or Marion), married (4th) before 15 May 1416 (as his 2nd wife) WILLIAM GRAHAM, Knt. WILLIAM, Lord Graham, died in 1424. His widow, Mary (or Marion) married [5th] in 1425 WILLIAM DE EDMONSTONE, Knt., They had one son, William, and one daughter, Elizabeth (wife of Humphrey Cunningham, of Glengarnock). SIR WILLIAM DE EDMONSTONE, died about 1460. His wife, Countess Mary (or Marion), appears to have been living in Feb. 1461/2. At her death, she was buried in Strathblane, Stirlingshire. Sources ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sir James Paul Balfour, The Scots Peerage (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1904), p. 18, digital images, http://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun01pauluoft#page/18/mode/2up. Internet Archive (http://archive.org: accessed 9 August 2016). ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sir Archibald Edmonstone, Genealogical account of the family of Edmonstone of Duntreath (Edinburgh: privately printed, 1875), p. 29-32, digital images, https://books.google.com/books?id=mSoAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA29. Google Books (http://books.google.com : accessed 3 July 2015). See also: http://www.thepeerage.com/p10533.htm#i105322 Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 636 Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. I page 653-654 - Marriage to George Douglas possibly 1387 same day 2 - Mary Stewart, second daughter of King Robert III and widow of George Douglas (d. 1403), 1st Earl of Angus, and of Sir James Kennedy, by whom she had James Kennedy (1408-65), Bishop of St Andrews and Lord Chancellor of Scotland (after Graham's death she acquired a fourth husband). [http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/dtog/graham2.html] 3 - Mary Stewart, married, 1st, to George Douglas, first earl of Angus, in 1397, and bore to him; 1. William ; 2. George, both earls of Angus in succession; 3. Lady Elizabeth, who married, 1st, Sir David Hay of Locharret and 2ndly, Alexander Lord Forbes. Mary married 2ndly in 1402, to Sir James Kennedy of Dunonure, and had to him, 1. Gilbert, created Lord Kennedy in 1450; 2. James Kennedy, promoted to the see of Dunkeld in 1438, translated to the bishoprick of St. Andrew's in 1440, one of the privy council to James II. and chancellor of Scotland in 1444. He was one of the regents of the kingdom in the minority of James III. and was the noble founder of St. Salvator's college in St. Andrew's ; Mary married 3rdly, in 1406, to Sir William Graham of Kincardine, and bore to him, 1. Sir Robert of Strathcarron and Fintry; 2. Patrick, bishop of Brechin, and then of St. Andrew's; 3. William of Garvock and Balgowan; 4. Harry 5. Walter of Wallacetown. And Mary married 4thly, in 1425, to Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath, and had issue. (Drummond-Genealogical memoir of the most noble and ancient house of Drummond 1808 by David Malcolm.pdf) 4 - Mary Stewart (widow of George Douglas, Earl of Angus, among others) had a kinship to her proposed husband Sir William Cunningham of Kilmaurs requiring a dispensation for their marriage (dated at Perpignan, 7 July 1409) for affinity, as Mary was related to William's first wife Margaret Danielstoun in the 2nd and 3rd degrees". (The Scottish Genealogist Dec 2015 - The Ancestry of Elizabeth Mure, first wife of Robert ll, King of Scots by John P. Ravilious) https://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/getperson.php?personID=I252&tree=CC
- Death: Duntreath, Stirlingshire, Scotland
- Burial: Strathblane, Stirlingshire, Scotland
Descendants of Mary Stewart of SCOTLAND
1 Mary Stewart of SCOTLAND
=George DOUGLAS - First Earl of Angus Marriage: 24 MAY 1397, Scotland
2 Elizabeth DOUGLAS
2 William DOUGLAS 2nd Earl of Angus
=Margaret HAY of Yester Marriage: 3 DEC 1414, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
3 Margaret DOUGLAS
3 Helen DOUGLAS
3 James DOUGLAS 3rd Earl of Angus, Lord of Liddesdale and Jedburgh Forest
3 Hugh DOUGLAS
3 George DOUGLAS 4th Earl of Angus
=Isabel Sibbald of BALGONY Marriage: BEF 1446, Markinch, Fife, Scotland
- Birth: 1079, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
- Christening: 1 MAY 1080, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland
- Also known as: Good Queen Maud
- Also known as: Matilda of Scotland, Queen Consort of England
- Also known as: Eadgyth of Scotland
- Also known as: Edith
- Also known as: Edith
- FOSTERED AT ROMSEY ABBEY: Edith and her sister Mary went to Romsey Abbey to live with their Aunt Cristina and be educated in 1086, BET 1086 AND 1093, Romsey Abbey, Romsey, Hampshire, England
- BETROTHED AT AGE 13 TO ALAN RUFUS: Edith's parents betrothed her to Alan Rufus in early 1093. In November on 1093 both of her parents died, before the marriage took place, and Alan ran off with Gunhild of Wessex, daughter of Harold Godwinson. As fate would have it Alan died before that marriage took place.
- ORPHANED: Both of Edith's parents died in November 1093, within 3 days of each other. Orphaned, abandoned by her betrothed, and her family at war with each other, Edith left the monastery and did not return.
- COUNCIL OF BISHOPS: Before Edith could marry Henry she had to convince a specially convened council of Bishops that she had never taken vows to be a nun., 1100, Wilton, Wiltshire, England
- Title Of Nobility: Queen consort of England, 11 NOV 1100, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England
- PRINCESS EDITH OF SCOTLAND BECAME QUEEN MATILDA OF ENGLAND: Christened Edith in 1080, she use used the name Edith for the first 20 years of her life. Upon her marriage to King Henry she was crowned Queen and in the investiture ceremony took the Norman name of Matilda., 11 NOV 1100, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England
- Affiliation: House of Dunkeld
- God-daughter of Prince Robert Curthose and English Queen Matilda of Flanders: At her christening in 1080 she was named Edith and Prince Robert Curthose and English Queen Matilda of Flanders, who were both present, were named as her god-parents, a duty her mother took very seriously.
- LifeSketch: Matilda of Scotland (originally christened Eadgyth, 1080 – 1 May 1118), also known as Good Queen Maud or Matilda of Blessed Memory, was Queen of England and Duchess of Normandy as the first wife of King Henry I. She acted as regent of England on several occasions during Henry's absences: in 1104, 1107, 1108, and 1111. Daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland and Margaret of Wessex, Matilda was educated at a convent in southern England, where her aunt Christina was abbess, and forced her to wear a veil. In 1093, Matilda was engaged to an English nobleman until her father and her brother Edward were killed in the Battle of Alnwick (1093). Her uncle Donald III seized the throne of Scotland, triggering a messy succession conflict. England opposed King Donald Bane and supported first her half-brother Duncan II as king of Scotland, and after his death, her brother Edgar, who assumed the throne in 1097. Henry I succeeded his brother William Rufus as king of England in 1100 and quickly proposed marriage to Matilda due to her descent from the Anglo-Saxon House of Wessex. After proving she had not taken religious vows, Matilda and Henry were married. As Queen of England, Matilda embarked on several building projects for transportation and health, took a role in government as mediator to the Church, and led a literary court. She acted as regent when her husband was away, with many surviving charters signed by her. Matilda and Henry had two children: Empress Matilda and William Adelin. Queen Matilda was buried in Westminster Abbey and was fondly remembered by her subjects. There was an attempt to have her canonized, which was not pursued. Childhood Born in 1080, in Dunfermline, Scotland, her parents were King Malcolm III and Margaret of Wessex. She was therefore a descendant of both the Scottish and the Anglo-Saxon royal families, great-granddaughter of Edmund Ironside and descended from Alfred the Great. The Scottish princess was christened Edith. Present at the baptismal font were Robert Curthose standing as her godfather, and Queen Matilda of England as her godmother. Baby Edith pulled at Matilda's headdress, which was seen as an omen that the infant would one day be queen. Edith and her siblings were raised by a loving but strict mother who didn't spare the rod when it came to raising her children in virtue, and instilled in her offspring the importance of piety. When about six years old, Edith and her younger sister Mary were sent to be educated at Romsey Abbey, in southern England, where their maternal aunt Christina was abbess. Their studies went beyond the standard feminine pursuits, not surprising since their mother was a great lover of books. The princesses learned the languages English, French, and Latin, enabling them to read St. Augustine's works and the Bible. It is presumed Edith learned financial management and geometry as well. Succession crisis During her stay at Romsey and later at Wilton Abbey, the still 13-years-old Edith was much sought-after as a bride, with Hériman of Tournai claiming that even King William II of England considered marrying her. She refused proposals from William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey, and Alan Rufus, Lord of Richmond. However, her parents betrothed Edith to Alan Rufus in 1093. Before the marriage took place, her father and older brother Edward were killed at the Battle of Alnwick in November 1093. Upon hearing of the death of both her husband and her son, Queen Margaret died on 16 November. Edith's paternal uncle Donald Bane usurped the throne of Scotland, and her surviving brothers Edgar, Alexander and David, were sent to England, and the court of King William II for safety. Shortly afterwards, the orphan princess was abandoned by her betrothed, who ran off with Gunhild of Wessex, a daughter of Harold Godwinson. Alan Rufus died, however, before marrying Gunhild. About this time, possibly due to the succession conflict in Scotland between her uncle Donald III, her half-brother Duncan II and her brother Edgar, Edith left the monastery. In 1093 Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury wrote to the Bishop of Salisbury, ordering that "the daughter of the late King of Scotland be returned to the monastery that she had left". Edith did not return to Wilton, however, and is largely unaccounted for in chronicles until 1100. As her home in Scotland was held by her uncle, it is possible, likely even, that Edith joined her brothers at the English court of William Rufus, who supported her brother Edgar in assuming the throne of Scotland in 1097. Problematic engagement After William II's death in the New Forest in August 1100, his brother Henry immediately seized the royal treasury and crown. He was manipulative and profoundly clever, known for his strict but proper government and utterly merciless nature in case of war or rebellion. His next task was to marry and his choice was Edith, whom he had known for some time. William of Malmesbury stated that Henry had "long been attached" to her, Orderic Vitalis said that Henry had "long adored" her character and capacity. Some sources add that she was "not bad looking" despite that she did not improve her appearance through face painting. It is possible that Edith spent time at William Rufus's court, along with her brothers, and that the pair had met there, but Henry could have been introduced to her by his teacher Bishop Osmund. Henry had been born in England but, he needed a bride with ties to the ancient Wessex line to increase his popularity with the English and to reconcile the Normans and Anglo-Saxons. Edith was a great-granddaughter of Edmund Ironside from the royal family of Wessex, in their heirs, the two factions would be united, further unifying the new regime. Another benefit was that England and Scotland became politically closer; three of her brothers became kings of Scotland in succession and were unusually friendly towards England: Alexander I married Sybilla, one of Henry I's illegitimate daughters, and David I lived at Henry's court for some time before his accession. Because Edith had spent much of her life in a convent, there was some controversy over whether she was a nun and thus canonically ineligible for marriage. During her time at Romsey Abbey, her aunt Christina forced her to wear a veil. Strong-willed, Edith was ready to fight for her status as a marriageable woman rather than staying in a monastery. When Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury returned to England after a long exile, she sought him out to convince him that she had never been a nun. In fact, she had not only been forced to wear a veil, but her father had "ripped off the offensive headdress ... and tore it to shreds" at sight of her being veiled. Professing himself unwilling to decide so weighty a matter on his own, Anselm called a council of bishops in order to determine the canonical legality of the proposed marriage and ordered two inquiries at Wilton to get first-hand information on the matter. Edith testified that she had never taken holy vows, insisting that her parents had sent her to England for educational purposes and her aunt had veiled her to protect her "from the lust of the Normans", but she had pulled the veil off and stamped on it, which made her aunt beat and scold her. The council concluded that Edith wasn't a nun, never had been and her parents hadn't intended that she become one, giving their permission for the marriage. Queen of England Edith and Henry were married on 11 November 1100 at Westminster Abbey by Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury. At he end of the ceremony, Edith was crowned and took the regnal name of "Matilda", a hallowed Norman name. By courtiers, however, she and her husband were soon nicknamed 'Godric and Godiva', two typical English names from before the Norman conquest of England in derision of their more rustic style, especially when compared to William II's flamboyance. Despite this, Matilda's court at Westminster was filled with poets. She was known as a patron of the arts, especially music. Acting as regent of England during her husband's frequent absences for military campaigns in Normandy and France, Queen Matilda was the designated head of King Henry's court. She went on travels around England and probably visited Normandy circa 1106–1107. While Henry had numerous illegitimate children by various mistresses, he and Matilda had two children who reached adulthood: - Matilda (7 February 1102 – 10 September 1167) - William Adelin (5 August 1103 – 25 November 1120) Through Matilda, the post-Norman conquest English monarchs were related to the Anglo-Saxon House of Wessex monarchs. On 1 May 1118, Matilda died at Westminster Palace. She would have liked to have been buried at Holy Trinity, Aldgate, but King Henry asked for her to be buried at Westminster Abbey near Edward the Confessor. The inscription on her tomb reads: "Here lies the renowned queen Matilda the second, excelling both young and old of her day. She was for everyone the benchmark of morals and the ornament of life." The death of Matilda's son, William Adelin, in the disaster of the White Ship (November 1120) and her widower's failure to produce a legitimate son from his second marriage led to the succession crisis and, as a consequence, a long civil war. During his reign, Stephen of Blois insisted that Queen Matilda had in fact been a nun and that her daughter, Empress Matilda, was therefore not a legitimate successor to the English throne. Queen Matilda's reputation considerably improved throughout the reign of her grandson Henry II, but she was remembered to a continuously lesser extent between the late 13th and 14th centuries.
- Title Of Nobility: Queen Consort of England, Queen of England, Duchess of Normandy, Princess of Scotland
- Death: 1 MAY 1118, London, Middlesex, England
- Burial: JUN 1118, London, Middlesex, England
- Partnership with: Henry I of ENGLAND
Marriage: 11 NOV 1100, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England
Descendants of Matilda of SCOTLAND
1 Matilda of SCOTLAND
=Henry I of ENGLAND Marriage: 11 NOV 1100, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England
2 Matilda OF ENGLAND Kaiserin des Heiligen Römischen Reiches
2 William ÆTHELING
- Birth: 14 FEB 1800, Tennesee, USA
- _PPEXCLUDE: (Date and Place unknown)
- Death: 18 MAR 1847, Franklin County, Illinois, USA
- Burial: Franklin County, Illinois, United States of America
Descendants of Judith SCOTT
1 Judith SCOTT
=James Carroll BEATY Marriage: 7 SEP 1815, Rutherford County, Tennessee, USA
- Father: Lucius Scribonius LIBO II
- Birth: 50 BC
- He was the son of consul Lucius Scribonius Libo by his wife who was a member of the: "gens" Sulpicius, the family that the Roman Emperor Galba, had descended from on his paternal side. He was the great Grandson of Pompey and cousin of the Caesars.
- LifeSketch: Marcus Scribonius Libo Drusus (died September 13, AD 16) was a Roman accused of treason against the emperor Tiberius. He was likely the son or grandson of Marcus Livius Drusus Libo (adopted brother of empress Livia). It is possible that he was Marcus Livius nephew whom was adopted. Libo Drusus was regarded as a fatuous young man, who had tastes for absurdities. Along with his brother Lucius Scribonius Libo, he was accused of conspiring against the Roman Emperor Tiberius. This included asking a fortune-teller if he would be rich enough to pave the Via Appia, as far as Brundisium or Brindisi with money. Tacitus described the accusations against Libo as 'preposterous' and 'pointless'. The two men were tried in a senatorial court by the Emperor Tiberius. At the trial, Marcus was ill and pleaded for mercy. A maternal relative, Publius Sulpicius Quirinus, defended them and appealed to the Emperor. Tiberius told him to apply to the senate. Tiberius wanted to investigate Libo's slaves but there was a senatorial decree preventing confessions from tortured slaves from being used in trials against their own masters. To get around this Tiberius had Libo's slaves sold to the treasury agent, then the accusations made against Libo were considered confirmed by Libo's ex slaves. His aunt, Scribonia (second wife of Roman Emperor Augustus), tried to convince Marcus to face trial rather than commit suicide. However, Marcus committed suicide by stabbing himself twice in the stomach on 13 September 16 AD. The Roman Senate agreed to divide his property among his accusers, which was the common practice of the time. Furthermore, his statue and funeral masks were removed from descendants' funeral parades and members of the gens ‘Scribonius’ were forbidden to bear the name ‘Drusus’. His supporters were executed, and the day of his death was declared a public holiday. -- Wikiwand: Marcus Scribonius Libo
- Death: 13 SEP 16, committed suicide by stabbing himself twice in the stomach
Ancestors of Marcus SCRIBONIUS LIBO DRUSUS
/-Lucius Scribonius LIBO
/-Lucius Scribonius LIBO II
| | /-Lucius Cornelius SULLA FELIX
| | /-Faustus Cornelius SULLA
| | | | /-Quintus Caecilius NUMIDICUS
| | | \-Caecilia Metella
| | | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
| | | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
| | | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
| | | | | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
| | | | | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | | | | | | | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| | | | | | | \-Pomponia DI ROMA
| | | | | \-Cornelia MAJOR
| | | | | | /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| | | | | | /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
| | | | | \-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
| | | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
| | | \-Cornelia SCIPIA
| | | | /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
| | | | /-Lucius Caecilius Metellus DENTER
| | | | /-Lucius CAECILIUS METELLUS Pontifex Maximus
| | | | /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus
| | | | /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
| | | \-Caecilis Metella Minor
| \-Cornelia SULLA
| | /-Gnaeus Pompeius MAGNUS
| | /-Sextus X POMPEIUS STRABO
| | | \-Mucia TERTIA
| | /-Gnaeus POMPEIUS STRABO
| | | | /-Gaius Lucilius PUPINIA
| | | | /-Gaius Lucilius HIRRUS
| | | | | \-Pupinia PUPINIA
| | | \-Lucilia Hira di Roma X LUCILIUS
| | | \-Aurelia Cornelia HIRRIS
| | /-Gnaeus POMPEIUS
| \-Pompeia Magna
| | /-Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
| | /-Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA PONTIFEX MAXIMUS
| | | \-Unknwon Spouse of Quintus Mucius II SCAEVOLA
| | /-Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
| | | \-Unknown Spouse of Publius Mucius Scaevola Pontifex MAXIMUS
| \-Mucia TERTIA
| | /-Lucius Licinius Crassus Orator
| \-Licinia Crassus Prima DE ROME
| | /-Publius Mucius SCAEVOLA
| | /-Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
| | /-Quintus Mucius SCAEVOLA
| | /-Quintus Mucius Scaevola AUGUR
| \-Mucia SCAEVOLA
| \-Laelia SAPIENS
Marcus SCRIBONIUS LIBO DRUSUS
- Birth: 1010, France
- Also known as: Richard Fitz Scrob
- Also known as: Richard FitzScrob
- Also known as: Scrob The Steward
- Also known as: Scrob Normandie
- Other: ABT 1016, Normandy, France
- Death: 1067, Richards Castle, Herefordshire, England
- Alt. Death Information: About 1080 Richards Castle, Herefordshire, England, ABT 1080, Richards Castle, Herefordshire, England
- Fact: https://www.geni.com/people/Richard-Fitz-Scrob-Knight/6000000000337781267
- LifeSketch: One old myth is that the name may be derived from an old Norman-French word for crab, and that it began as a nickname for a club-footed illegitimate son of an English princess by a Norman knight. Others suggest that the Scrob surname may possibly have been because the bearer had made his livelihood as a "shell fisherman", or more specifically "crab fisherman", an occupation native to the coast of Normandie and Bretagne in France at that time. Another suggests it was Richard that was given the nickname "the crab", by jealous Saxons of Edward the Confessor's court. Whether either is true or not, it is fact that at one stage the family crest was a crab and that the family motto is/was, "Devant si je puis" - "forward if I can" ... strongly suggesting at least one of the above is true ... with maybe more weight to the first one, me thinks. (no sources cited) [1] Richard Scrob (fl. 1052–1066), soldier and landowner, was a Frenchman of unknown origins (not for certain a Norman) who came to England in the early years of the reign of Edward the Confessor (r. 1042–66) and was given land on the Welsh border. The twelfth-century chronicler John of Worcester mistook his additional or alternative name Scrob for a patronymic, and Richard has ever since been widely miscalled Richard fitz Scrob. Richard Scrob (Scroop/Scrope)[2] married (before 1052) the daughter of another French settler, Robert the Deacon (possibly to be identified with Robert fitz Wimarc)[3]; his (Richard's) sons Osbern and William were adults by 1066. Richard's main base was the Herefordshire manor of Auretone, where he built the earthwork of Richard's Castle, one of the handful of pre-conquest castles in England. His lands were concentrated within a few miles, in Worcestershire and Shropshire as well as Herefordshire. Richard was one of the king's housecarls, and was exempted from the expulsions of Frenchmen which followed Earl Godwine's return to power in 1052. In the 1050s and early 1060s he was possibly sheriff of Worcestershire and certainly a man to whom the king entrusted important business there. In 1066 he and his family threw in their lot with the Normans as fighting broke out in Herefordshire between the French and Eadric the Wild. The date of his death is unknown. ************************** Our royal, titled, noble and commoner ancestors Richard FitzScrob1 Last Edited 4 Apr 2020 M, #7069, d. circa 1080 Father Cynfyn ap Gweristan, Prince of Powys Mother Ankarat fil Meredith b. c 960 Richard FitzScrob married (Miss) de Essex, daughter of Robert de Essex. Richard FitzScrob died circa 1080. Family (Miss) de Essex Child Osbern FitzRichard+1 d. a 1086
- AFN: 15CB-QJ0
- Partnership with: (Unknown)
Descendants of Richard SCROB
1 Richard SCROB
=(Unknown)
2 Osbern FITZRICHARD
=Nest verch GRUFFYDD Marriage: 1078, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales
3 Turstin FITZRICHARD
3 Nesta FITZOSBORNE
=Bernard of Breckmarche NEUFMARCHE Marriage: 1091, Brecon, Powys, Wales
3 Hugh FITZOSBERN
2 Richard FITZRICHARD
- Father: Richard SCROPE
- Mother: Eva EARLE
- Birth: 1439, Wynethrope, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom
- Death: 1539, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom
- Partnership with: Robert WYNETHORPE
Marriage: 1428, Suffolk England
Marriage: 1434, , Nottinghamshire, , England
Marriage: 1465, Nottinghamshire, England
Ancestors of Elizabeth SCROPE
/-Richard SCROPE
Elizabeth SCROPE
\-Eva EARLE
Descendants of Elizabeth SCROPE
1 Elizabeth SCROPE
=Robert WYNETHORPE Marriage: 1428, Suffolk England Marriage: 1434, , Nottinghamshire, , England Marriage: 1465, Nottinghamshire, England
2 Hannah Feake WINTHROP
2 Adam WINTHROP
=Joane BURTON Marriage: 1498, Groton, Suffolk, England
3 Joan WINTHROP
3 Adam WINTHROP II
=Alice HUNNE Marriage: 15 NOV 1527, London, England Marriage: 16 NOV 1527, Lavenham, Suffolk, England
=Agnes SHARPE Marriage: 20 JUL 1534, Lavenham, Suffolk, England
3 Whiting WINTHROP
3 William WINTHROP
2 William WYNETHORPE
- Birth: 1410, Nottinghamshire, England
- Death: 1460, Nottinghamshire, England
Descendants of Richard SCROPE
1 Richard SCROPE
=Eva EARLE
2 Elizabeth SCROPE
=Robert WYNETHORPE Marriage: 1428, Suffolk England Marriage: 1434, , Nottinghamshire, , England Marriage: 1465, Nottinghamshire, England
3 Hannah Feake WINTHROP
3 Adam WINTHROP
=Joane BURTON Marriage: 1498, Groton, Suffolk, England
3 William WYNETHORPE
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Descendants of Aspasia of SCYTHIA
1 Aspasia of SCYTHIA
=Artaxerxes II Memnon DE PERSE
- Father: Vinitharius Warlord of the OSTROGOTHS
- Mother: Erelicia of the Ostrogoths
- Birth: 354, Scythia, Roman Empire
- Also known as: Wandalarius of Scythia
- Also known as: Vandalarius of the Ostrogoths Conqueror of the Vandals
- Also known as: Vandalarius "the wanderer" Balthes der Ostrogothen
- Migration of the Goths: At the end of the 4th century Sirmium came under the sway of the Goths, and later, was again annexed to the East Roman Empire. In 441 the Huns conquered Sirmium; for more than a century it was held by various other tribes, such as the Ostrogoths and Gepids. In 504, Ostrogothic Count Pitzas under Theoderic the Great took Sirmium., ABT 380, Sirmium, Panonnia Secunda, Roman Empire
- Clan Name: House of Amal
- LifeSketch: History of the Amali People -from Wikipedia The Amali – also called Amals, Amalings or Amalungs – were a leading dynasty of the Goths, a Germanic people who confronted the Roman Empire during the decline of the Western Roman Empire.[1] They eventually became the royal house of the Ostrogoths and founded the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy.[2] Origin The Amal clan was claimed to have descended from the divine.[3] Jordanes accounts Gothic origins as follows: "Now the first of these heroes, as they themselves relate in their legends, was Gapt, who begat Hulmul. And Hulmul begat Augis; and Augis begat him who was called Amal, from whom the name of the Amali comes. Athal begat Achiulf and Oduulf. Now Achiulf begat Ansila and Ediulf, Vultuulf and Ermanaric."[4] Gapt or Gaut is the Scandinavian god of war. Hulmul or Humli-Hulmul, is considered the divine father of the Danish people.[3] Ermanaric (also referred to as Ermanaricus or Hermanaric), is identified as an Amali king who ruled territories in modern Ukraine. Ermanaric signals the tenth generation, and the first generation to be backed by historical record.[3] History The Amali remained a prominent family as the Greuthungi evolved into the Visigoths. The Amali became vassals of the Huns and moved west. In 453, the Ostrogoths regained their independence under the Amali, Theodemir. According to Jordanes, "Vultuulf begat Valaravans and Valaravans begat Vinitharius. Vinitharius moreover begat Vandalarius; Vandalarius begat Theodemir and Valamir and Vidimer."[4] Theodemir's son, Theoderic the Great, founded the Ostrogothic Kingdom. A separate branch of the family were members of the Visigoths. Sigeric, a brief usurper to the Visigothic throne in 415, may have been a member of the Amali. Another Visigoth, Eutharic, reunited the branches of the family by marrying Theoderic's daughter Amalasuntha. Jordanes states "Hermanaric, the son of Achiulf, begat Hunimund, and Hunimund begat Thorismud. Now Thorismud begat Beremud, Beremud begat Veteric, and Veteric likewise begat Eutharic." The last attested member of the Amali house was Theodegisclus, son of Theodahad. In Literature In the Nibelungenlied and some other medieval German epic poems, the followers of Dietrich von Bern are referred to as 'Amelungen'. In other cases, Amelung is reinterpreted as the name of one of Dietrich's ancestors. The Kaiserchronik also refers to Dietrich/Theoderic's family as the 'Amelungen', and in a letter of bishop Meinhard von Bamberg, as well as the Annals of Quedlinburg, 'Amulungum'/'Amelung' ("the Amelung") is used to refer to Dietrich himself. This shows that the family's legacy was remembered in oral tradition far into the Middle Ages, long after any stories about Amal himself had ceased to circulate. Cassiodorus' Origo Gothica describes the Goths moving to the Black Sea, where they split into two factions, the Amali, who would later become the Ostrogoths, and the Balthi, who become the Visigoths. Both the Amali and the Balthi are recalled as families of "kings and heroes."[3] However, even before Cassiodorus' time, the tradition of the Amal appeared to be still popular. This is shown in the naming of the royals, like Theodoric's daughters, Ostrogotho and Amalasuintha, and his sister, Amalafrida, who were all given Amal names.[3]
- Title Of Nobility: Roi Des Ostrogoths Europe De L'Est D'origine Scandinave
- Tribe Name: Greuthengi aka Ostrogoth
- Death: ABT 459, Pannonia, Roman Empire
- Burial: 459
- Partnership with: (Unknown)
Ancestors of Wandalarius of SCYTHIA
/-Wittichius SAXONY
/-Vinitharius Warlord of the OSTROGOTHS
| | /-Thierry DE NEUSTRIE
| | /-Walechise DE NEUSTRIE
| | | \-Dode DE FRANCIE
| | /-Hermanfried DE NEUSTRIE
| | | \-Waldrada spouse of Walechise DE NEUSTRIE
| \-Farahild of Neustria
| | /-Berend DES HUNS
| | /-Fastida DES HUNS
| | /-Nembroth DES HUNS II
| | /-Bendemir DES HUNS
| | /-Balamir DES HUNS
| | /-Donat DES HUNS
| \-Faraild spouse of Hermanfried DE NEUSTRIE
| | /-Far RAMA
| \-Fur Ana of The HUNS
Wandalarius of SCYTHIA
\-Erelicia of the Ostrogoths
Descendants of Wandalarius of SCYTHIA
1 Wandalarius of SCYTHIA
=(Unknown)
2 Theodemir of the OSTROGOTHS
=Ereleuva of the Huns
3 Argotta de Verona OSTROGOTHS
3 Theodimund of the Ostrogoths
3 Amalfrida of the OSTROGOTHS
=Thrasimund of the VANDALS Marriage: ABT 500, Carthage, Tunis, Africa
=Hermenfried VON THURINGEN
3 Theodoric I of the OSTROGOTHS
=Concubine OF MOESIA
=Audofleda the GOTHS Marriage: ABT 492
3 Amalafrida of the OSTROGOTHS
=Hugo Marriage: ABT 475
=Thrasamund of the VANDALS Marriage: ABT 500
- Father: Decimus Junius SILANUS
- Mother: Servilia Major
- Birth: ABT 73 BC, Roma, Roman Republic
- Also known as: called Junia Secunda by modern historians to distinguish her from her sisters
- LifeSketch: Unlike his fellow triumvirs, Lepidus remained married to the same woman throughout his life, and seems to have been devoted to Junia. In his speeches, Cicero praised Junia as the ideal wife. In a private letter to Atticus, however, Cicero claimed that Junia was unfaithful to Lepidus, on the grounds that her portrait was seen among the chattels of a debauchee called Publius Vedius (possibly Publius Vedius Pollio), and expresses surprise that her husband and brother took no notice of her conduct. However some have argued that it was Junia Prima, rather than Junia Secunda, who had the affair with Vedius. After her husband was forced from power by Octavian, Junia lost much of her status. After the battle of Actium she became part of a plot to kill Octavian, formed by her son Lepidus the Younger. However it was foiled by Gaius Maecenas. Her son was executed after being sent to Octavian, who was still in the east at the time. She was summoned to follow him to appear before Octavian. Her husband had to plead with his former enemy Lucius Saenius Balbinus to grant her bail so that she could remain with him until Octavian returned. -- Wikiwand: Junia Secunda
- Death: Rome
Ancestors of Junia SECUNDA
/-Decimus Junius SILANUS
Junia SECUNDA
| /-Quintus Servilius CAEPIO
| /-Quintus Servillius CAEPIO Quaestor of Rome
| | | /-Lucius Caecilius Metellus I
| | | /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
| | | /-Lucius Caecilius Metellus DENTER
| | | /-Lucius CAECILIUS METELLUS Pontifex Maximus
| | | /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus
| | | /-Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus
| | \-Caecilia Metalla
\-Servilia Major
| /-Marcus Amelius DRUSUS AEMILIANUS
| /-Gaius Livius DRUSUS
| /-Marcus Livius Drusus of ROME
| | \-Cornelia spouse of Gaius Livius DRUSUS
\-Livia DRUSA
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA CORCULUM Triumvir
| /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO NASICA SERAPIO
| | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO
| | | /-Publius Cornelius SCIPIO AFRICANUS
| | | | | /-Manius Pomponius MATHO DI ROMA
| | | | \-Pomponia DI ROMA
| | \-Cornelia MAJOR
| | | /-Marcus Aemilius PAULLUS
| | | /-Lucius Aemilius PAULLUS
| | \-Amelia Paulla TERTIA
\-Cornelia Scipionis
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
- Partnership with: (Unknown)
Descendants of Antonia SEDATA
1 Antonia SEDATA
=(Unknown)
2 Antonius Sopsis VON KORINTH
=(Unknown)
3 Antonia DE CORINTHE
=Tiberios Klaudios Lysiades Meliteus Archon of Athens Marriage: ABT 94
- Father: Ruel BRISTOL
- Mother: Margaret IRWIN
- LifeSketch: Ruel Bristol married Margaret Erwin, February 4, 1540. Children: Benedict, born 1542, died 1604; Lula born 1544, married John Erwin, 1567; Margaret, born 1547, died young. Benedict Bristol married Susan Caldwell, 1561. Children: Hugo, born 1563, died 1650; Clara, born 1566, died 1604, never married; Elizabeth, born 1570, married John Perkins, 1594; Martha, born 1571, married Moses Erwin 1596; William, born 1574, died in Germany 1597; May, born 1580, married John Adstait.
- Death: (Date and Place unknown)
Ancestors of Robert SEDGWICK
/-Walter BRISTOL
/-John BRISTOL
| \-Elizabeth HAMILTON
/-Arthur BRISTOL
| \-Helen PERKINS
/-George BRISTOL
| \-May KINCAID
/-Gideon BRISTOL
| \-Helen ERWIN
/-Graham BRISTOL
| \-Clara ERWIN
/-Gailer BRISTOL
| \-Mary PERKINS
/-Jonathan BRISTOL
| \-Mary HONARD
/-Augustus BRISTOL
| \-Laura FLAGG
/-Edward BRISTOL
| \-Martha ERWIN
/-Ruel BRISTOL
| \-Martha WASHINGTON
Robert SEDGWICK
| /-Matthew ERWIN
\-Margaret IRWIN
\-Mary spouse of Matthew ERWIN
- Birth: 1565, Somerset, England
- LifeSketch: Benedict Bristol married Susan Caldwell, 1561. Children: Hugo, born 1563, died 1650; Clara, born 1566, died 1604, never married; Elizabeth, born 1570, married John Perkins, 1594; Martha, born 1571, married Moses Erwin 1596; William, born 1574, died in Germany 1597; May, born 1580, married John Adstait.
- Death: 1623, Somerset, England
- Partnership with: Julia AVERY
Marriage: AUG 1598, Somerset, England
Descendants of William SEDGWICK
1 William SEDGWICK
=Julia AVERY Marriage: AUG 1598, Somerset, England
Ancestors of Fulco of SEGAR
/-Childegaire of ATUN
Fulco of SEGAR
| /-Marlowe I d’Anjou DE VERE
| /-Hugues D’ANGERS
| | \-Berthe de France CAROLINGIEN
| /-Beranger D’AUVERGNE
| | \-Unknown Spouse of Hugues D'ANGERS
| /-Géraud D'AUVERGNE I
| | \-Alda D’AUTIN
| /-Gérard D'AURILLAC
| | | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | | /-Karlmann von Landen
| | | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | | | | \-Gertrudis von Baiern
| | | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | | /-Pippin III DER JÜNGERE
| | | | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
| | | /-Karolus Magnus Rex FRANCORUM
| | | | | /-Charibert VON LAON
| | | | | | | /-Theotar dux
| | | | | | | /-Hugus Hausmeier in Austrasien
| | | | | | | /-Hugobert Seneschall und Pfalzgraf
| | | | | | \-Bertrada DE ÄLTERE
| | | | | | \-Irmina VON OEREN Äbtissin von Oeren
| | | | \-Bertrada die Jüngere VON LAON
| | | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | | | /-Gérold vom ANGLACHGAU
| | | | \-Hildegard VON VINZGAU
| | | | | /-Gotfrid DER ALAMANNEN
| | | | | /-Houching von Alamannien
| | | | | | \-Unknown VON BAYERN
| | | | | /-Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | | | \-Imma im KRAICHGAU
| | | | \-Herswinde spouse of Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | \-Rotrude daughter of LUDWIG I
| | | /-Sigramnus Nobilis in AUSTRIEN
| | | /-Sigram vom Haspengau
| | | | | /-Chrodobertus I de Neustrie VON TOURS
| | | | | /-Lantbertus I DE NEUSTRIEN
| | | | | /-Chrodobertus II DE NEUSTRIA Pfalzgraf
| | | | | | \-Chrotlind DE NEUSTRIE
| | | | | /-Lambert II Pfalzgraf in NEUSTRIEN
| | | | | | \-Théodrade spouse of Chrodobertus II de Neustria PFALZGRAF
| | | | \-Landrada DE HESBAYE
| | | | \-Chrodlindis DE NEUSTRIE
| | | /-Ingram VOM HASPENGAU Graf im Haspengau
| | \-Ermengarde vom HASPENGAU
| | \-Rotrude DE HESBAYE
\-Adaltrude D'AUVERGNE
| /-Arnulf VON METZ
| /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | /-Karlmann von Landen
| | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | | | /-Garibald I der Bajuwaren in BAIERN
| | | | \-Gertrudis von Baiern
| | | | \-Waldrada of the Lombards
| | \-Begga von Herstal
| | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| /-Childébrand of HERISTAL
| | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| /-Fulcoad II D'BURGUNDY
| /-Gilbert DE ROUER QUI DE TOULOUSE
| | \-Unknown Spouse of Fulcoad II BURGUNDY
| /-Guirbald DE ROUERGUE
| | | /-Theoderic I D'AUTUN
| | \-Berthe D'AUTUN
| | | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | | /-Karlmann von Landen
| | | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | | | | | /-Garibald I der Bajuwaren in BAIERN
| | | | | | \-Gertrudis von Baiern
| | | | | | \-Waldrada of the Lombards
| | | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | \-Aude DE FRANCE
| | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
\-Adaltrude DE ROUERGUE
\-Ermengarde D'HESBAYE
Ancestors of Foucher SÉGUR I
/-Arnulf VON METZ
/-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
/-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| \-Begga von Herstal
| \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
/-Childébrand of HERISTAL
| \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
/-Fulcoad II D'BURGUNDY
/-Gilbert DE ROUER QUI DE TOULOUSE
| \-Unknown Spouse of Fulcoad II BURGUNDY
/-Fulcoald DE ROUERGUE
| | /-Theoderic I D'AUTUN
| \-Berthe D'AUTUN
| | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| \-Aude DE FRANCE
| \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
/-Raymond DE TOULOUSE
| \-Sénégonde DE ROUERGUE
/-Foulques DE TOULOUSE
| | /-Garnier von ANJOU
| | /-Thierry DE REIMS
| | | \-Rolande DE FRANCE
| | /-Josseaume DE REIMS
| | | \-Aleide DE HORMES
| | /-Rémy DE REIMS
| | | \-Ciligia DE REIMS
| \-Bertha DE REIMS
| | /-Angilbert "the Saint" DE PONTHIEU abbot of Saint-Riquier
| \-Arsinde DE PONTHIEU
| | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | /-Pippin III DER JÜNGERE
| | | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
| | /-Karolus Magnus Rex FRANCORUM
| | | | /-Charibert VON LAON
| | | | | | /-Hugobert Seneschall und Pfalzgraf
| | | | | \-Bertrada DE ÄLTERE
| | | | | \-Irmina VON OEREN Äbtissin von Oeren
| | | \-Bertrada die Jüngere VON LAON
| \-Berta spouse of Angilbert DE PONTHIEU
| | /-Gérold vom ANGLACHGAU
| \-Hildegard VON VINZGAU
| | /-Gotfrid DER ALAMANNEN
| | /-Houching von Alamannien
| | | \-Unknown VON BAYERN
| | /-Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| \-Imma im KRAICHGAU
| \-Herswinde spouse of Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
/-Hildebert I DE LIMOGES
| | /-Marlowe I d’Anjou DE VERE
| | /-Hugues D’ANGERS
| | | \-Berthe de France CAROLINGIEN
| | /-Beranger D’AUVERGNE
| | | \-Unknown Spouse of Hugues D'ANGERS
| | /-Géraud D'AUVERGNE I
| | | \-Alda D’AUTIN
| \-Hildegarde D'AUVERGNE
| | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | /-Pippin III DER JÜNGERE
| | | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
| | /-Karolus Magnus Rex FRANCORUM
| | | | /-Charibert VON LAON
| | | | | | /-Hugus Hausmeier in Austrasien
| | | | | | /-Hugobert Seneschall und Pfalzgraf
| | | | | \-Bertrada DE ÄLTERE
| | | | | \-Irmina VON OEREN Äbtissin von Oeren
| | | \-Bertrada die Jüngere VON LAON
| | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | | /-Gérold vom ANGLACHGAU
| | | \-Hildegard VON VINZGAU
| | | | /-Gotfrid DER ALAMANNEN
| | | | /-Houching von Alamannien
| | | | | \-Unknown VON BAYERN
| | | | /-Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | | \-Imma im KRAICHGAU
| | | \-Herswinde spouse of Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| \-Rotrude daughter of LUDWIG I
| | /-Sigramnus Nobilis in AUSTRIEN
| | /-Sigram vom Haspengau
| | | | /-Lantbertus I DE NEUSTRIEN
| | | | /-Chrodobertus II DE NEUSTRIA Pfalzgraf
| | | | | \-Chrotlind DE NEUSTRIE
| | | | /-Lambert II Pfalzgraf in NEUSTRIEN
| | | | | \-Théodrade spouse of Chrodobertus II de Neustria PFALZGRAF
| | | \-Landrada DE HESBAYE
| | | \-Chrodlindis DE NEUSTRIE
| | /-Ingram VOM HASPENGAU Graf im Haspengau
| \-Ermengarde vom HASPENGAU
| \-Rotrude DE HESBAYE
/-Foucher I DE LIMOGES
| | /-Marlowe I d’Anjou DE VERE
| | /-Hugues D’ANGERS
| | | \-Berthe de France CAROLINGIEN
| | /-Beranger D’AUVERGNE
| | | \-Unknown Spouse of Hugues D'ANGERS
| | /-Géraud D'AUVERGNE I
| | | \-Alda D’AUTIN
| | /-Gérard D'AURILLAC
| | | | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | | | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | | | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | | | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | | | /-Pippin III DER JÜNGERE
| | | | | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
| | | | /-Karolus Magnus Rex FRANCORUM
| | | | | | /-Charibert VON LAON
| | | | | | | | /-Hugus Hausmeier in Austrasien
| | | | | | | | /-Hugobert Seneschall und Pfalzgraf
| | | | | | | \-Bertrada DE ÄLTERE
| | | | | | | \-Irmina VON OEREN Äbtissin von Oeren
| | | | | \-Bertrada die Jüngere VON LAON
| | | | /-Ludwig I DES FRÄNKISCHEN
| | | | | | /-Gérold vom ANGLACHGAU
| | | | | \-Hildegard VON VINZGAU
| | | | | | /-Gotfrid DER ALAMANNEN
| | | | | | /-Houching von Alamannien
| | | | | | | \-Unknown VON BAYERN
| | | | | | /-Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | | | | \-Imma im KRAICHGAU
| | | | | \-Herswinde spouse of Hnabi ALAMANNISCHER
| | | \-Rotrude daughter of LUDWIG I
| | | | /-Sigramnus Nobilis in AUSTRIEN
| | | | /-Sigram vom Haspengau
| | | | | | /-Lantbertus I DE NEUSTRIEN
| | | | | | /-Chrodobertus II DE NEUSTRIA Pfalzgraf
| | | | | | | \-Chrotlind DE NEUSTRIE
| | | | | | /-Lambert II Pfalzgraf in NEUSTRIEN
| | | | | | | \-Théodrade spouse of Chrodobertus II de Neustria PFALZGRAF
| | | | | \-Landrada DE HESBAYE
| | | | | \-Chrodlindis DE NEUSTRIE
| | | | /-Ingram VOM HASPENGAU Graf im Haspengau
| | | \-Ermengarde vom HASPENGAU
| | | \-Rotrude DE HESBAYE
| \-Adaltrude D'AUVERGNE
| | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | /-Karlmann von Landen
| | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | | | \-Gertrudis von Baiern
| | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | /-Childébrand of HERISTAL
| | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | /-Fulcoad II D'BURGUNDY
| | /-Gilbert DE ROUER QUI DE TOULOUSE
| | | \-Unknown Spouse of Fulcoad II BURGUNDY
| | /-Guirbald DE ROUERGUE
| | | | /-Theoderic I D'AUTUN
| | | \-Berthe D'AUTUN
| | | | /-Arnulf VON METZ
| | | | /-Ansegisel Maior Domus
| | | | | \-Doda spouse of Arnulf VON METZ
| | | | /-Pépin D'HERSTAL
| | | | | | /-Karlmann von Landen
| | | | | | /-Pippin der Ältere Maior DOMUS
| | | | | | | \-Gertrudis von Baiern
| | | | | \-Begga von Herstal
| | | | | \-Iduberga DE NIVELLES
| | | | /-Karl MARTELL Maior Domus
| | | | | \-Chalpaida spouse of PEPIN I
| | | \-Aude DE FRANCE
| | | \-Chrotrude spouse of Karl MARTELL
| \-Adaltrude DE ROUERGUE
| \-Ermengarde D'HESBAYE
Foucher SÉGUR I
| /-Aredius AREDII
| /-Avigernus AREDII
| /-Aredii DE QUERCY
| /-Aredii DE QUERCY
| | \-Sabina DE CAHORS
| /-Aredii DE QUERCY
| /-Immo OF QUERCY
| /-Radulf OF QUERCY
| /-Godfrey I OF QUERCY
| | \-Aiga OF PÉRIGORD
| /-Archambaud I DE TURENNE
| | | /-Pierre DE TERRASSON
| | \-Gerberga DE TERRASSON
| /-Alménidice DE CHANAC
| | | /-Adalem D'AUTUN
| | | /-Turpin d'Angouleme d'Autun DE MORVAN
| | \-Ermensinde D'ANGOULÊME
| | | /-Sigisbert Frédélin DE ROUERGUE
| | | /-Imon DE ROUERGUE
| | | | \-Berthe DE ROUERGUE
| | \-Adaltrude DE CAHORS
| | \-Ayga D'AUTUN
\-Christine DE CHANAC
| /-Skjold of the DANES
| /-Fridleif SKJOLDSSON
| | | /-Gefjion father of Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
| | \-Gefjon of Skjaelland and SCANIE
| /-Ranulf II de Castelnau de Quercy DE BOURGES
| | \-Mélisende DE PICQUIGNY
| /-Frodin DE SAINT PIERRE
| /-Bernard II Frotaire DE CASTELNAU
| | | /-Immon DE TURENNE
| | | /-Radulf DE TURENNE
| | \-Hildegarde DE TURENNE
| | \-Ayga DE BOURGES
\-Adace DE CASTELNEAU
\-Godelinde DE BRETTENOUX
Ancestors of Artioches of Syria SELEUCID
/-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
/-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| \-Stratonice of Macedonia
/-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| \-Laodice of Macedonia
/-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
/-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
/-Seleucus II, Callinicus Vasiliá tou Arche Seleúkeia
| \-Laodice SYRIA
/-Antiochus III Megas Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| | /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| | /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
| \-Laodice II of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
| \-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
Artioches of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Pharnakes of PERSIA
| /-Artabazos I.von DASKYLEION
| /-Pharnaces Arshamid Daskyleion I
| /-Mithridates I of Phrygien
| /-Ariobarzanes I of Phrygien
| /-Ariobarzanes II of Phrygien
| /-Mithradates I of CIUS
| /-Mithridates I of PONTUS
| /-Artiobarzanes of PONTUS
| | \-Arrhina of CIOS
| /-Mithridates II of PONTUS
| | \-Nysa of SYRIA
\-Laodice III of the SELEUCID
| /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
\-Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
\-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
\-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
- Father: Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
- Mother: Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
- Father: Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
- Mother: Laodice SYRIA
- Birth: 260 BC, Antioch, Syrian Arab Republic
- Also known as: Queen of Pontus Laodice of Syria
- Also known as: Laodice II of Syria
- Also known as: Laodice Pontus
- LifeSketch: Laodice appears to have come from obscure origins. Laodice could have been a supposed daughter of the Seleucid King Antiochus IV Epiphanes. This is based on the assumption that the sister of Alexander Balas who appeared in Rome with him in 153 BC as a genuine daughter of Antiochus IV Epiphanes was the Laodice who married Mithridates III. Antiochus IV Epiphanes had two daughters who were Laodice VI from this marriage to his sister-wife Laodice IV and his other daughter was Antiochis the child from his concubine. However this assumption shows that Antiochus IV Epiphanes may have had another daughter called Laodice, however this is not certain. The assumption shows that there may be some confusion about the identity of this Laodice and Laodice VI. Laodice bore Mithridates III three children: Mithridates IV of Pontus, Pharnaces I of Pontus and Laodice. -- Wikiwand: Laodice (wife of Mithridates III of Pontus)
- LifeSketch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laodice_(wife_of_Mithridates_II_of_Pontus) Laodice (Greek: Λαοδίκη; flourished 3rd century BC) was a Greek Princess of the Seleucid Empire. She was one of the daughters and youngest child born to the Seleucid Monarchs Antiochus II Theos and Laodice I.[1] Among her siblings were her brothers Seleucus II Callinicus and Antiochus Hierax. Laodice was born and raised in the Seleucid Empire. Somewhere between 245 BC to 239 BC, her mother and Seleucus II arranged for her to marry King Mithridates II of Pontus.[2][3] Laodice married Mithridates II, as a part of a political alliance between the Seleucid Empire and the Kingdom of Pontus. In 245 BC, her mother and Seleucus II were in the Third Syrian War Third Syrian War. To gain support from the Kingdom of Pontus, Laodice was given to Mithridates II in marriage and as a marriage gift, Phrygia was transferred as well.[2] Through her marriage Laodice became Queen of Pontus. Mithridates’ marriage to Laodice was one of the most important events of his reign and was an ambitious marriage policy he initiated.[4] Through his political alliance and marriage to Laodice, Mithridates II allied himself to the most important royal house in Asia, gaining impressive recognition for Pontus as a political power in the Hellenistic world.[4] This marriage also strengthened the pro-Seleucid orientation of Pontus foreign policy.[3] The marriage occurred early in the reign of Seleucus II Callinicus, so he could secure Anatolia behind him, so that Seleucus II could turn his attention to war with the Egyptian Greek Pharaoh Ptolemy III Euergetes.[4] At some point, Laodice may have influenced Mithridates II by her desire to weaken the Seleucid state, by supporting her first brother Seleucus II Callinicus in joint rule with her other brother Antiochus Hierax, who were at civil war with each other.[4] Laodice bore Mithridates II three children, two daughters: Laodice III, Laodice of Pontus and a son Mithridates III of Pontus.[2]
- Death: BEF 234 BC, Commagene, Syrian Arab Republic
- Partnership with: Mithridates II of PONTUS
Marriage: 245 BC
- Child: Stratonice SELEUCID Birth: Cappadocia, L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy
- Child: Mithradates IV King of PONTUS
- Child: Alexandros OF SYRIA Birth: Syrian Arab Republic
- Child: INFANT SON SYRIA Birth: Antioch, Syrian Arab Republic
- Child: Laodice III VASÍLISSA TOU ARCHE SELEÚKEIA prinkípissa tou póntou Birth: 222 BC, Antioch Syrian Arab Republic
- Child: Pharnaces I PONTUS Birth: 225 BC, Pontus, n k a Trabzon, Sivas, Turkey
- Child: Mithridates III of PONTUS Birth: ABT 240 BC, Kizil Irmak Area,Black Coast,,Turkey
- Child: Laodice II of SYRIA Birth: 245 BC
- Child: Laodice I Syria Birth: BEF 260 BC
- Child: Seleucus Callinicus POGON II Birth: 265 BC
- Child: Mithradates IV of PONTUS
- Child: Laodice III of the SELEUCID Birth: 240 BC
- Partnership with: Mithridates II of PONTUS
Ancestors of Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
/-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
/-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| \-Stratonice of Macedonia
/-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| \-Laodice of Macedonia
/-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
/-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
\-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
\-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
Descendants of Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
1 Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
=Mithridates II of PONTUS Marriage: 245 BC
2 Stratonice SELEUCID
2 Mithradates IV King of PONTUS
2 Alexandros OF SYRIA
2 INFANT SON SYRIA
2 Laodice III VASÍLISSA TOU ARCHE SELEÚKEIA prinkípissa tou póntou
2 Pharnaces I PONTUS
2 Mithridates III of PONTUS
2 Laodice II of SYRIA
2 Laodice I Syria
2 Seleucus Callinicus POGON II
2 Mithradates IV of PONTUS
2 Laodice III of the SELEUCID
=Antiochus III Megas Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
3 Laodice of Syria SELEUCID
3 Artioches of Syria SELEUCID
3 Cleopatra I of Syria
=Ptolemy V EPIPHANES
3 Antiochus IV of the Seleucid EMPIRE
=Laodice IV of the Seleucid EMPIRE
=Laodice IV tou SYRIA Marriage: 196 BC
3 Seleucus IV of the SELEUCID
=Laodice IV of the Seleucid EMPIRE
=Mithridates II of PONTUS
2 Mithradates III PONTUS
2 Pharnaces I of PONTUS
=Nysa of PONTUS
3 Nysa of CAPPADOCIA
3 Mithradates V Euergetes of PONTUS
=Laodice VI of Seleucids
- Father: Mithridates II of PONTUS
- Mother: Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
- Birth: 240 BC
- Residence: (Date and Place unknown)
- Also known as: Greek: Λαοδικη
- Also known as: Laodika
- Also known as: Greek: Λαοδικη
- Also known as: Laodice Of Greece
- Coronation: ABT 222 BC, Zeugma
- Title Of Nobility: Queen consort of the Seleucid Empire (Queen Consort of Syria)
- Dynasty: Seleucid: (Date and Place unknown)
- Title (Nobility): Queen of the Seleucid Empire
- Fact: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laodice_III
- Royal House: Seleucid
- Title Of Nobility: Princess of Pontus
- Title (Nobility): Princess of Pontus
- Death: 187 BC, Commagene. Syria
Ancestors of Laodice III of the SELEUCID
/-Arshama of Persia
/-Pharnakes of PERSIA
/-Artabazos I.von DASKYLEION
/-Pharnaces Arshamid Daskyleion I
/-Mithridates I of Phrygien
/-Ariobarzanes I of Phrygien
/-Ariobarzanes II of Phrygien
/-Mithradates I of CIUS
/-Mithridates I of PONTUS
/-Artiobarzanes of PONTUS
| \-Arrhina of CIOS
/-Mithridates II of PONTUS
| \-Nysa of SYRIA
Laodice III of the SELEUCID
| /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
\-Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
\-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
\-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
Descendants of Laodice III of the SELEUCID
1 Laodice III of the SELEUCID
=Antiochus III Megas Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
2 Laodice of Syria SELEUCID
2 Artioches of Syria SELEUCID
2 Cleopatra I of Syria
=Ptolemy V EPIPHANES
3 Ptolemy VIII PHYSCON
=Cleopatra II EPIPHINES Marriage: ABT 145 BC, Alexandria, Egypt
3 Cleopatra II EPIPHINES
=Ptolemy VIII PHYSCON Marriage: ABT 145 BC, Alexandria, Egypt
=Ptolemy VI of EGYPT Marriage: ABT 175 BC
3 Ptolemy VI of EGYPT
=Cleopatra II EPIPHINES Marriage: ABT 175 BC
=Cleopatra III EUERGETES
2 Antiochus IV of the Seleucid EMPIRE
=Laodice IV of the Seleucid EMPIRE
3 Nysa of PONTUS
=Pharnaces I of PONTUS
=Laodice IV tou SYRIA Marriage: 196 BC
3 Laodice THEA
3 Laodice de Pont EUXIN
=Mithradates VI of PONTUS Marriage: 1
3 Laodice VI of Seleucids
=Mithradates V Euergetes of PONTUS
2 Seleucus IV of the SELEUCID
=Laodice IV of the Seleucid EMPIRE
3 Sanvoritcus SURIYE KRALı
3 Mithradates PONTUS
3 Demetrius I of MACEDON
=Laodice MACEDONIA IV
3 Laodice VI of Seleucids
=Mithradates V Euergetes of PONTUS
Ancestors of Laodice of Syria SELEUCID
/-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
/-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| \-Stratonice of Macedonia
/-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| \-Laodice of Macedonia
/-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
/-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
/-Seleucus II, Callinicus Vasiliá tou Arche Seleúkeia
| \-Laodice SYRIA
/-Antiochus III Megas Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| | /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| | /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
| \-Laodice II of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
| \-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
Laodice of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Pharnakes of PERSIA
| /-Artabazos I.von DASKYLEION
| /-Pharnaces Arshamid Daskyleion I
| /-Mithridates I of Phrygien
| /-Ariobarzanes I of Phrygien
| /-Ariobarzanes II of Phrygien
| /-Mithradates I of CIUS
| /-Mithridates I of PONTUS
| /-Artiobarzanes of PONTUS
| | \-Arrhina of CIOS
| /-Mithridates II of PONTUS
| | \-Nysa of SYRIA
\-Laodice III of the SELEUCID
| /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
\-Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
\-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
\-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
Ancestors of Seleucus IV of the SELEUCID
/-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
/-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| \-Stratonice of Macedonia
/-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| \-Laodice of Macedonia
/-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
/-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
/-Seleucus II, Callinicus Vasiliá tou Arche Seleúkeia
| \-Laodice SYRIA
/-Antiochus III Megas Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| | /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| | /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
| \-Laodice II of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
| \-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
Seleucus IV of the SELEUCID
| /-Pharnakes of PERSIA
| /-Artabazos I.von DASKYLEION
| /-Pharnaces Arshamid Daskyleion I
| /-Mithridates I of Phrygien
| /-Ariobarzanes I of Phrygien
| /-Ariobarzanes II of Phrygien
| /-Mithradates I of CIUS
| /-Mithridates I of PONTUS
| /-Artiobarzanes of PONTUS
| | \-Arrhina of CIOS
| /-Mithridates II of PONTUS
| | \-Nysa of SYRIA
\-Laodice III of the SELEUCID
| /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
\-Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
\-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
\-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE
Descendants of Seleucus IV of the SELEUCID
1 Seleucus IV of the SELEUCID
=Laodice IV of the Seleucid EMPIRE
2 Sanvoritcus SURIYE KRALı
2 Mithradates PONTUS
2 Demetrius I of MACEDON
=Laodice MACEDONIA IV
3 Demetrius II son of Demetrius I of MACEDON
=Cleopatra Thea EUETERIA
2 Laodice VI of Seleucids
=Mithradates V Euergetes of PONTUS
3 Cleopatra VI daughter of Mithradates V Euergetes of PONTUS
3 Pharnaces PONTUS
3 Pythodoris VON PONTOS
3 Mithradates VI of PONTUS
=Monime, Greek Macedonian Noblewoman
=Hypsicratea spouse of Mithradates VI of PONTUS Marriage: 120 BC
=Cléopatre OF ATHAMANIE
=Kamasarye II DE BOSPHORE
=Antiochis DE PERGAME
=Unknown Spouse of Mithridates VI of PONTUS
=Kamasarye VON BOSPORUS
=Kleopatra spouse of MITHRADATES VI
=Cléopatre of ATHAMANIE
=Laodice de Pont EUXIN Marriage: 1
=Concubine of Mithridates VI of PONTUS
Ancestors of Stratonice SELEUCID
/-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
/-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| \-Stratonice of Macedonia
/-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| \-Laodice of Macedonia
/-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
/-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
Stratonice SELEUCID
\-Laodice SYRIA
Ancestors of Stratonice SELEUCID
/-Arshama of Persia
/-Pharnakes of PERSIA
/-Artabazos I.von DASKYLEION
/-Pharnaces Arshamid Daskyleion I
/-Mithridates I of Phrygien
/-Ariobarzanes I of Phrygien
/-Ariobarzanes II of Phrygien
/-Mithradates I of CIUS
/-Mithridates I of PONTUS
/-Artiobarzanes of PONTUS
| \-Arrhina of CIOS
/-Mithridates II of PONTUS
| \-Nysa of SYRIA
Stratonice SELEUCID
| /-Seleucus husband of Stratonice of MACEDONIA
| /-Antiochus of Seleuceia
| | \-Stratonice of Macedonia
| /-Seleucus I of SYRIA
| | \-Laodice of Macedonia
| /-Antiochus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | \-Apama I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| /-Antiochus III Theos Basileus of the Seleucid EMPIRE
| | | /-Demetrius I Poliorcetes King of MACEDONIA
| | \-Stratonice of SYRIA
| | | /-Iolaus of MACEDONIA
| | | /-Antipater I of MACEDONIA
| | \-Phila I of MACEDONIA
\-Laodice II of Syria SELEUCID
| /-Achaeus Army of SYRIA
\-Laodice I of the Seleucid EMPIRE
\-Laodicé I Aesopia Perdikkas de Macedoine DE MACÉDOINE