Notes for Candace BINGHAM


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Notes for Harald BLUETOOTH


Danish Monarch. Born the son of Gorm the Old of Jylland and Thyra Danebod.
Harald ascended to the throne with his father's death in 935 following Gorm's
disastrous invasion of Friesland. Harald began his reign by strengthened the
Danawirk series of fortifications in an attempt to create a barrier between
the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark, and consolidated the kingdom won by his
father. After the assassination of King Harald Graafeld of Norway, Harald
attempted to add Norway to his lands, but was only briefly successful before
being forced to withdraw. The Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, then demanded Harald
recognize him as lord protector of the nascent Danish Christian church. The
ensuing conflict saw Harald's defeat and he was forced to accept baptism in
the Christian church in 972. By 980 Harald removed the royal residence to
Roeskilde and built a church there, and promoted the spread of the new
religion. His son Sweyn Forkbeard, allied himself with Palnatoke, a powerful
pagan chieftain and foster father to the prince, who raised a rebellion
against the King. Palnatoke reportedly defeated and killed Harald in battle.
The king was buried in the church at Roeskilde, where he was walled up in one
of the pillars of the choir. He is also known variously as Harald Gormson or
Harald I of Denmark and as Harald Blatand (meaning Bluetooth).
Return to Harald BLUETOOTH