Notes for Gordian I of ROME


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Family and background
Little is known about the early life and family background of Gordian I. There
is no reliable evidence on his family origins.[8] Gordian I was said to be
related to prominent Senators of his time.[9] His praenomen and nomen Marcus
Antonius suggested that his paternal ancestors received Roman citizenship
under the Triumvir Mark Antony, or one of his daughters, during the late Roman
Republic.[9] Gordian’s cognomen ‘Gordianus’ also indicates that his
family origins were from Anatolia, more specifically Galatia or
Cappadocia.[10]

According to the Augustan History, his mother was a Roman woman called Ulpia
Gordiana and his father was the Senator Maecius Marullus.[5] While modern
historians have dismissed his father's name as false, there may be some truth
behind the identity of his mother. Gordian's family history can be guessed
through inscriptions. The name Sempronianus in his name, for instance, may
indicate a connection to his mother or grandmother. In Ankara, Turkey, a
funeral inscription has been found that names a Sempronia Romana, daughter of
a named Sempronius Aquila (an imperial secretary).[9] Romana erected this
undated funeral inscription to her husband (whose name is lost) who died as a
praetor-designate.[8] Gordian might have been related to the gens Sempronia.

French historian Christian Settipani identified Gordian I's parents as Marcus
Antonius (b. ca 135), tr. pl., praet. des., and wife Sempronia Romana (b. ca
140), daughter of Titus Flavius Sempronius Aquila (b. ca 115), Secretarius ab
epistulis Graecis, and wife Claudia (b. ca 120), daughter of an unknown father
and his wife Claudia Tisamenis (b. ca 100), sister of Herodes Atticus.[6] It
appears in this family tree that the person who was related to Herodes Atticus
was Gordian I's mother or grandmother and not his wife.[9]

Also according to the Augustan History, the wife of Gordian I was a Roman
woman called Fabia Orestilla,[2] born circa 165, whom the Augustan History
claims was a descendant of the Emperors Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius
through her father Fulvus Antoninus.[2][11] Modern historians have dismissed
this name and her information as false.[8]

With his wife, Gordian I had at least two children: a son of the same name
[12] and a daughter, Antonia Gordiana (who was the mother of the future
Emperor Gordian III).[13] His wife died before 238 AD. Christian Settipani
identified her parents as Marcus Annius Severus, who was a Suffect Consul, and
his wife Silvana, born circa 140 AD, who was the daughter of Lucius Plautius
Lamia Silvanus and his wife Aurelia Fadilla, the daughter of Antoninus Pius
and wife Annia Galeria Faustina or Faustina the Elder.[6]
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